Assignment c Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

C - Assignment ExampleLeadership must develop a sense of lot and encourage, inspire and motivate team members so that all sh atomic number 18 the common goal of achieving organizational triumph (Kleinwort, 2014). Jeff Bezos of Amazon is one concern leader that been successful in revolutionizing the manner in which business is make with his concept of predictive analytics.Business acumen encompasses working a lot of keenness and right speeds when responding to and make decisions in unique business situations. individuals with business acumen those who are smart when it comes to business decisions they have the capabilities of obtaining required information regarding situations in a timely manner, focusing specific objectives, recognizing all available alternatives for the solution, settling on the most appropriate actions and setting in motion plans of getting it done. Acumen requires the individual to think in a manner that focuses on most critical components, appreciation of p ossible consequences of their actions recognizing close monitoring and change of plans are crucial in defining the future. An example of an entrepreneurial personality is Steve Jobs he was successful in combining functionality, convenience and accessibility to give value for customers in the iPad product.Teamwork involves working in collaboration with members of a group towards achieving common objectives. Teamwork is a very essential element of business since most of the time colleagues are required to work together which is sometimes not easy. It calls on members of the team to cooperate with one some other and give constructive feedback even with the conflicts that may arise due to personal differences (Scouller, 2011). To achieve the vision and business goals, leaders must therefore be able to cultivate the spirit of teamwork and get people to conduct the same vision. John Mackey has successfully cultivated a culture of teamwork and achieved tremendous business success at Who le Foods

Characteristics of Business Leadership Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words - 1

Characteristics of Business Leadership - Essay ExampleHe conquered the earthly concern engine room arena with his compact visions and innovations and thus emerged as the idol of innovations in the computer coliseum. As Mclnerney (2011) reflects, Jobs is regarded as the perplex of digital revolution and the master of innovations. Steve Jobs is well known as the co-fo chthonic, CEO and chairman of orchard apple tree reckoner Inc. It was his vicissitudes and visions that made apple the most sought out IT brand in the world. He is considered as the grueling daredevil of the personal computer revolution. Jobs started orchard apple tree with one of the most successful personal computer serial publication Apple II series. He utilized the vast potential of the graphical user interface which employ mouse for operations and brought in a number of new ideas into computer technology which later became a bible for the technology world. Though he left Apple in 1985 as an aftermath of a power struggle with the board of directors, Apple had to appoint him as the CEO again in the late-90s when they were nearing bankruptcy. Thereafter, the world witnessed Apple perplex growth as the worlds 1 computer brand under his leadinghip. It took him just a year to lift up Apple from bankruptcy to profit. IT giants like Microsoft IBM etc. make up benumbed challenge on Apple in the hardware and software areas. That was the greatest challenge in front of Jobs. It can be mentioned that it was the exclusive thoughts of Steve Jobs that kept Apple alive in the competition with some otherwise corporate. Apple had to use the product called NeXTSTEP which Jobs developed when he was outside Apple to make the Mac OS-X which was Apples most prestigious operating system ever. Thereafter Apple never had a hazardous time in the industry. As Halliday (2011) points out, Apple outraged all other electronic and IT brands through their drop of products which are commonly referred by the name i- iM ac, iTunes, iPod, iPhone and the latest iPad. Steve Jobs was not the kind of the business leaders that the world had witnessed before. And he will be counted unique for the future also. He is often termed as a futuristic leader. He was a leader who mingled with his staff as a co-worker and demanded the delivery of plump potential from the staff. He was a frank criticiser. Steve Jobs created gadgets which were going to be the gadgets of future in the present. That is something which made him last up among other leaders. He showered energy to his staff and motivated them. He encouraged them to think barbarian like him and that is why we see such products are coming only from Apple while other companies are merely copying them. Jobs wanted to stand first always and he effectively has make that. He had a strong mind and his mindsets were always clear. He made strong decisions whenever there were criticalities at bottom the enterprise and he was never double minded in making any dec ision. He told his employees The recruit for Apple is not cost cutting. The cure for Apple is to innovate its way out of its current predicament (cited in Maddalone, 2012). He was not reluctant to speak out frankly to the world about his vapourous decisions in carrying on Apple. This describes his methodology of leading the company. He knew how to draw the full productivity from the workers, and that is why Apple still sustains its reputation. Jobs brought behemoth waves in the field of music with his iPod. He

Cultural Anthropology Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 3

Cultural Anthropology - Essay ExampleI invite seen tourists, however, who travel to distant lands, but still eat their own national food and verbalise their own languages. This is because they do not know how to observe and learn from other cultures. Anthropology teaches the skills of learning from others, and seeing dissimilitude as something positive.Anthropology is showing me that multitude are going to have to learn to adapt to new workss conditions in the future. I am worried that some people will not handle unemployment precise well, and they will not be able to find work because manufacturing is disappearing in some countries. I would like work in an area like job and skills training so that I crapper help people to adapt to the technology and other skills they will need. I think it is not save about learning to use the computer or understanding the information that comes through different media. I think people will have to learn to cope with being alone in their kins , and working from there, for example, because there is going to be too much pollution with transport to and from large cities. This means that people need to learn how to have a social life that is not connected directly with the coiffe of work. They might have to find virtual friends, or create a different society for home workers.I can remember the first time that I was in a large conference of native English speakers. My English was not very good, and suddenly I was afraid of that situation. The reason for my hero-worship was that the people were talking very loudly, and laughing with each other. I thought they were rude, and I did not require to be a part of the group. This made me miserable. If I had known about anthropology back then, I would have realized that I was making a big mistake. I was applying the rules of my culture to a different situation. The lawfulness is that actually they were not rude. They were just being friendly. When they call each other names and p ush each other around, it is just the way that they have of

Response papers for the film Smooth Talk Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Response papers for the deal Smooth berate - Essay ExampleThe return always has something nice to say about June, the elder sister, whereas Connie and her mother atomic number 18 always fighting and arguing. That is why Connie plays the proverbial rebel and acts out, so to speak, by defying her mother and going to roles without making known her. The film, just akin the story, takes a nasty turn when Arnold Friend, a man who spotted her at angiotensin converting enzyme such place, decides to pay her a visit when her parents are not at home. The film is very well based on the story, though there are some differences, seeing how it was a feature film based on a short story, certain additions had to be made to accommodate for the length. The one place where the depiction of characters did not seem fair to me was that Laura Dern, who played Connie, did not look like a fifteen year old at all. What is more, she looked a lot older than the girls casted to play her friends. The stor y mentioned that Connie was pretty, and as removed as that is concerned, Laura Dern fit the role well, however, nowhere does it mention that Connie looked older than her age. Another aspect where the film diverged from the airplane pilot work is that in the story Connies father does not spend any time with his family he does not have much time once he comes home and he does not splatter to them much. However, in the film, Connies father not only spends time with his family, but also seems to treat Connie as her favorite child. This takes away from the story, in my opinion. When reading the story, one feels that Connie is completely isolated and feels like she is ignored, and that is why she does what she does in a bid to get attention. When the film shows Connies father being especially attentive to her, it does not convey the sense of isolation that Connie feels, because clearly she does get attention. Her little trysts as well as her performing out does not make complete sense in this regard, and she comes out more as a spoilt teenager than an isolated one. The rancor between Connie and her mother was aptly explored, however. The scene at the breakfast table, when Connie comes in to eat and her mother is on the phone, was especially poignant in that regard. Even though it seemed like Connies mother was castigating her for not picking up a plate, it did convey the exasperation that she felt at Connie not taking interest in anything being done at home. This was also very nicely shown when Connies mother castigates her for not remember to bring her the painting gear she needed (Connies mother is painting the house, and, what is more, she feels like she has to do it alone as Connie shows no interest in helping). When Connie and her friend go out separately with boys they have met at the burger joint, Connie is taken to a parking lot. Here she is shown to have busy in a bit of sexual foreplay. This scene was especially important because Connie is dressed up i n a sexy outfit, that makes her feel older than she is (she even lies about being a sophomore to a boy), however, when the foreplay gets a little bit too serious she, being the young girl that she is, gets stimulate and does not know how to handle it. She says something along the lines of how she has never felt this excited before and that is why she is disgusted by the feelings the kissing and fondling evoke in her. I found that this clearly depicted the writing of the movie a young girl who wants to grow up fast, but is actually just a scared little girl who cannot handle the emotional baggage

Impact of Smoking During Pregnancy Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words - 1

advert of Smoking During Pregnancy - Assignment ExampleEven though it is widely understood that tobacco products, specifically sens them, can create electronegative impacts upon a pregnancy, relatively little inquiry has been devoted towards the impacts of smoking marijuana during pregnancy. For purposes of this particular study, the analysts sought to measure these two against one another utilizing a series of poetic rhythm as a function of accomplishing such a goal.As denoted above, the problem investigated was contingent upon the potential ravish that smoking of either tobacco products or marijuana during pregnancy could affect. Likewise, the union problems investigated was with regard to how tobacco and/or marijuana usage during pregnancy impacted upon gestation, growth, and morphology. By seeking to draw inference on these core issues, the seekers pre-supposed that a greater level of understanding concerning the impacts of smoking either of these substances during pregnanc y could be compared to existing research assisting in the creation of a more baseline understanding of the negative of neutral wellness cause that such a practice entails. The problem is of extreme importance as healthealthcareessionals are faced with the negative impacts of such issues each and every day and need verifiable measurements and statistics that they can use to warn their patients.The primal purpose of the study is to of course provide more identifiable metrics with respect to the negative health impacts that smoking either marijuana for tobacco products during pregnancy can affect.

Live Theatre performance Review Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Live Theatre performance Review - Assignment Example abridgment of the Play The plot of the range is based on a story by Agatha Christie revolving on a murder mystery. It began showing in 1952 and till now has been maping repeatedly in West capital of the United Kingdom and other numerous cities and countries including the USA. The play is based on two acts. The first act is based on two scenes, with the first scene being titled as The Great Hall, Late Afternoon, where four guests obtain at the Monkswell Manor. A murder has been reported in the local paper and with the arrival of the fifth unknown region these guests grow uneasy as they become stranded in the snow. The next scene is titled as The Same, The following day after lunch where conflicts between the guests increase and serjeant-at-law Trotter comes to inform nearly the murderer at loose. Even as the guests began fearing each other, one of them is murdered. The second and last act of the play is titled, The Same, Ten Min utes Later and in this act the identity of the murderer is revealed after investigations conducted by Sergeant Trotter. The play ends in a weird twist where one finds that Sergeant Trotter himself is the actual murderer. survey Acting The actors of the play were seasoned actors who have already done acting for many other plays. For this reason, they were earlier believable and had the power of conviction towards their roles. The actor, Matt Patton who played the role of Christopher Wren was my favorite. The reason behind this was the way Patton allowed his own distinctive personality to be obvious in the role of Christopher Wren, without affecting the credibility of the grammatical case. Patton do quite an impression on the audience despite his small role in the actual play. another(prenominal) actor worth commenting was Candyce Hinkle who played the role of the passionate Mrs. Boyle. Hinkle developed a good understanding of the character and she induced the spirit in the play that is specially needed for theatre performances. Hinkle brought the required spirit in the play through her intense body manner of speaking which stole the limelight from the rest of the characters to a current extent. Also Hinkle was able to perfectly manage the articulation and volume of her script so that her character became more(prenominal) believable as ever. Sergeant Trotter played by Don Bolinger was also one of my favorites. This was because Bolinger was as believable as a sergeant as he was as a murderer. The body language and gestures lend credibility to the actor as a whole. However, there were few actors who failed to give their best to the script. wizard of them was Eric Harrison who played the role of Major Metcalf. Eric Harrison was not able to develop his distinctive personality in such a short time and remained in the background on account of the acting skills of Mrs. Boyle who overshadowed Major Metcalf. The soma The banding of the play is one of the mos t important aspects of the play. Since the play was written in 1952, the director and set designer had to relate to that time period. They did their best to incorporate a general theme of that era save to a certain extent they failed as modern objects were also placed in the set, including the decoration pieces. one and only(a) could easy feel that the director placed more importance on the actual acting rather than the set design of the play. The director however was able to use the lights properly to convey the mood of the play. The play required intense dark lights at certain point while at other quantify a bright halo had to cast such as at

Michael Sandels Designer Babies Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 2

Michael Sandels Designer Babies - Essay ExampleThe title of the strain, Designer Babies, can elicit subscribers interest and maintain it throughout the article as they strive to comprehend the circumstances ring designing of babies. The article is logically organized into introduction, body, and conclusion, with captivating subtitles that atomic number 18 crucial elements of a well-structured essay. The thesis line of reasoning is found in the first paragraph where the author argues that some people accept sex plectrum for children however, researchers have not addressed other issues such as physical appearance and intelligence. Another feature of speech that makes the article rather captivating constitutes excellent transitions between paragraphs and effective go for of rhetoric questions. Paragraph transitions are organized in such a way that they answer questions posed in the previous paragraphs, or pose a question for discussion in the paragraph. Rhetoric questions are v ital in this essay as they help in engaging the reader as the article progresses. The writer does not use numbering in the article, but organizes the essay into varying lengths of paragraphs with clear distinctions between paragraph ideas. Long paragraphs are use to explain the authors ideas, while short paragraphs at the end of the chapters are used to summarize ideas and giving conclusive solutions to questions of the subtitles. Sandel refers to historical events when discussing his opinions to support his views. For example, when discussing the use of genetic testing.

Guidance and Support to Meet Learning Needs Term Paper

Guidance and bridge over to Meet Learning Needs - Term Paper ExampleThe difficulties that such students experience in discipline is normally not associated with mental disability. The students possess a certain degree of intelligence, but their brain may drop to register training in the desired manner, thereby making it difficult for them to grasp information fast especially in learning institutions. Nevertheless, they argon capable of studying and succeeding in academics. on that point are many characteristics that are exhibited by students with learning disability. These can be helpful to the teachers while toilsome to identify the students with special needs. The students occasionally fail to pay attention for a long period and are easily diverted by external occurrences beyond the classroom. They are normally forgetful and have problems of beat consciousness. It is therefore difficult for them to make a proper time plan. The problem can also be exhibited in their inabilit y to hold open legible handwritings and their reduced capacity to read. They usually omit some language while reading as well as pronouncing some letters incorrectly. This may be attributed to their incapable coordination of the eyes and the hands. Understanding and adhering to instructions is usually difficult with a poor reasoning capacity, and therefore they fail to make sensible objectives. Such students are irritable and always require to be recognized, while on the other hand, they are quite disorganized and constantly mess up with procedures. There are miscellaneous types of learning needs. Many are not known because they do not exhibit notable natural characteristics. The most common learning need is dyslexia. It is a problem that is associated with difficulties in understanding. Writing problems occur in some learners, reducing their capacity to spell and write words correctly. It hampers the students ability to write a coherent composition or piece of academic writing . This problem is known as dysgraphia.

NAS Airlines Proposed Marketing Strategy Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

NAS Airlines Proposed Marketing Strategy - Essay causaThe company has the capacity to evolve to a hybrid operation model with business class seating. The air hose company serves 13 house servant destinations and 11 international destinations. Some of the international destinations include the Sanaa roadway to Yemen in 2009, direct lane to Kochi and Kozhikode, India in 2010, Sharm el Sheikh and Assiut in Egypt, in Turkey the air duct started serve in 2011 in Istanbul, Antakya, and Adana. The company started its services in Karachi and Lahore in Pakistan in 2011,and in 2013 started trading operations in Dammam and Yanbu in Khartoum, Sudan (Saudi Arabia Tourism Report 33). The company has recently introduced Global Flights program to offer modest cost rates betwixt flights in Jeddah and other regions in Asia, Europe or Africa. The launch of Jeddah-London Gatwick services enabled the firm to become the first low-cost carrier to provide service in United body politic market. Fly nas is the leader of lost cost carrier in Saudi airline since it sets a new prototype of efficiency in the region. This year the company has had some key developments that include the launch of global flights route program from Jeddah to London and a daily service between Jeddah and Abha to support the increasing capacity of the domestic routes that will drive economic growth in major cities in the kingdom. The expansion program has been contingent since the firm has added 3 airbus aircrafts fitted with business economy cabins that amount to a major leap for the firm in the airline industry.Saudi Arabia Tourism Report Q4 2012 (3) says that Saudi Arabias FlyNas ends the domestic monopoly market strategy and presently aims to break in the international circles like other airlines. The low cost operator has managed to launch flights between Riyadh-Gatwick and has plans to build long haul operation from the kingdom. In 2014, the company has been successful in the establishment of fli ghts to Kuala Lumpur, Manchester, Surabaya, Casablanca, and capital of Indonesia

Critical Process Paper Term Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

exact Process - Term Paper ExampleDue to this analysis the most truthful opinion is that videogames recommend and cultivate aggressive behaviour not any much or less than sepa locate forms of media equal television or internet. This statement was a basis on which video games already received a First Amendment protection during the attempt of state government of California to forbid selling violent videogames to minors. moreover despite the victory of videogames in that battle, though it gave them equal rights with other media, the main war is still angered on. Doctors, researchers and most of all immoderately and excessively c atomic number 18ful and anxious parents seek to find right maneuver to blame videogames in the wrong behaviour of their children. Such scenario slowly moves but still parents themselves are more responsible for any problems that they have with their children and videogames have nothing to do about it.As for the other types of media they are more independ ent and not so young as videogames. For those who dont know it whitethorn be interesting that nowadays there is a serious discussion on the matter of braggart(a) videogames a status of art. This requires more significant and attentive look from the government, producers of videogames and customers. Books, movies and films are strictly categorized by the level of age and also a lot of other restrictions and requirements (for example aspersion and slander towards other person must not take place in any media). Therefore, by connecting with the world of concrete media and art videogames must be of a high level. The rate of the game is not similar to the rate of violence in it. Violence is just an extra option because a majority of all games drive one player or a team of players to conquer, smash, beat or simply make fall back the other player or team of players. Most of the games follow the jungle rule of the survival of the fittest (eat or be eaten). Such parents concern about the

Project part 4 Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Project part 4 - Research Paper ExampleIt is not that bad because during summer, there is usu wholey a heavy rainwater which helps us to grow our crops as it provides enough water for them. We still do the traditional farming contempt the advances of machines in agriculture. We set out wheat, maize, potatoes and soybeans. We also consume them because it enables us to save money and sell our surplus in the market. Our village is just small but we buzz off a good sense of community. Although technology has already spread to the rest of china, we still manage to bewilder those traditional good old fun of having teatime and good conversation. I start the day early. I usually woke up at 5 in the morning where my wife fixates me food. She also cooks nearthing extra for me to eat for lunch. My children wakes up a little later and prep be for school. After breakfast, I immediately go to the farm either to till the land or plant some crop. Depending on the day of the week, my wife us ually go to the grocery during Mondays to buy foods, supplies for the children and buy items for the category .Since I make a living as a farmer, she does not have to buy some(prenominal) from the grocery as many of the items that we eat is already grown in the farm. She just usually shops for meat, some grocery items for the house and kids for the rest of the week. During the rest of the week, she keeps our house tidy and makes sure that our children are well interpreted cared off. She also does much of the academic tutoring to the children. In the farm, the seeds have to be planted and the land has to be work on to make sure that I have a good harvest for me to provide my family. Also, I have to check that there no pests destroying my crops especially when harvest time is near. Good harvest is getting tougher to relieve oneself because I have to worry about a lot of things. This climate change has really an notion on farming as the weather is now harder to predict. It is no l onger the same as forward where heavy rains are expected during summer that gives us good harvests. Today, there are times that it does not rain during summer and it is cut shorter for the longer winter. It is bad because it affects my harvest and I do not have a big land to till which is my only source of income. I usually go syndicate at 5 in the afternoon just after the children has arrived from school. After resting for just half an hour, I usually spend time with them and my wife. Afterwhich, we usually have an early dinner to talk about what happened in school and also an opportunity to bond with the family. When we are done and the children are about to attend to their homework, my wife and I entertain ourselves with our modest television set in the house and watch our favorite show. China has already fully opened itself that we are now able to watch foreign syndicated TV shows. The children are already growing up and I am afraid that they may not get a good job in the futu re because jobs are getting scarce in China. I do not want them to end up as a farmer like me because life as a farmer can be difficult and it no longer that profitable. African Parent My have-to doe with is Jumoke and I am from South Africa. I am an Afrikaner, a black man and a indicate of a family of five. My wife and our three children live in a modest house in pall Town, the capital of South Africa. Life has changed for us black people for the better since the dismantling of apartheid. It took several decades for us to really live equally with the whites but now we are already equal on all aspects. I am working in the

Education Business Partnership Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 5000 words

Education Business Partnership - Essay modelingSchools on the other hand restrained the initiative unanimously. At the time of the bid, Newham was the most deprived topical anaesthetic authority in England, and deprivation in three of the wards in the order was worse than elsewhere in the Borough. Consequently the aim of this paper is to assess the effectiveness of partnership and the quality and impact on cultivation in Newham. Burke J (1995)By establishing a strong working relationship with a liberal range of partners. The business partners are committed to improving education in the area and also fashioning a vital contribution to the regularizes work. Schools are frequently working in clusters and as a proceeds head teachers and g overnors are increasingly responsible for deciding how the zones resources should be used. This has led to an increase in the tot up of initiatives, despite justifiable complaints from teachers that there are already too many. Although communi cations between clusters are non as good as they should be, attainment is improving at a better rate than elsewhere in the country, even if results remain well below national averages in external examinations for 16-year-olds. This improvement is, in part, the result of zone initiatives. Buss D (1995)Attendance is now close to the national average in primary schoolhouses and teachers are confident about the improvement in behavior that has been achieved substantially by the zone initiatives. At the secondary school attendance is improving, even among pupils with a history of persistent absenteeism. Green aside D & Tuck J (undated)Professional development includes training in lesson observation, and this is improving the quality of direction and learning in general. Attainment in ICT has improved because teachers are better trained and pupils have price of admission to more and better equipment. At first the activities to promote social inclusion were unsuccessful but the raw(a ) arrangements are having more impact. Modest expenditure on the arts has raised standards and improved pupils attitudes to education. Zone support for its one secondary school has been substantial and helped move it out of special measures. Buss D (1995) change magnitude EnrolmentOver recent years there has been a significant change in the population of the area, with a growth in the number of families of minority ethnic background and of refugees and asylum-seekers. One zone school, for example, has over 60 languages represented. At the same time there has been substantial regeneration, including a new exhibition affection and housing redevelopment, bringing with it a mix of residents. From the outset the zone included two nurseries, one infant, 16 primary, and one secondary school. Three of the primaries are church schools. A new primary school, Britannia Village, was added in June 2000, currently after it opened. Burke J (1995At the time of the bid three of the primary school s and the secondary school were in special measures and one primary school was judged by its inspection to have serious weaknesses. At the time of the inspection three different schools were in special measures and four had been judged to have serious weaknesses. When the zone started, attainment in its schools was below the national average but broadly in line with those in other LEA schools for pupils aged seven. At ages 11, 14 and 16 attainment was

Consider The Use of Force by William Carlos Williams to prove and Essay

Consider The Use of Force by William Carlos Williams to prove and interrogate Laura Mulveys system of the senile gaze - Essay ExampleThe more she fights against him, the more the doctor insists on the examination until it is an complete war there in the kitchen. Although the doctor finally gets a successful examination, confirming his fears that the girl does waste diptheria and has been keeping it hidden from her parents, he is left feeling very disturbed by the encounter. While it is assertable to come up with some conclusions about this story without outside input, it is helpful to examine it in arc of a theorist much(prenominal) as Laura Mulvey, who applied psychoanalytic possibility to film studies in 1975 in her essay Visual Pleasure and Narrative Cinema. Although she relates her ideas to film, Mulveys concept that the one who looks has all the power is easily relevant to Williams story. Within her article, Mulvey examines how pre- lively patterns of behavior and social gainations has shaped conventions of story-telling and how that has in turn helped shape a patriarchal society. She makes the case that our ideas of meaning are defined mostly by men who associate their masculinity with their expertness to name, define, and control reality. The paradox of phallocentrism in all its manifestations is that it depends on the image of the castrated womanhood to give ordination and meaning to its world. An idea of woman stands as lynch pin to the system it is her lack that produces the phallus as a symbolic presence, it is her desire to make good the lack that the phallus signifies (Mulvey 6). In other words, the patriarchal world view is founded on the idea that woman are missing a vital section of the human being, which automatically sets up the man as superior because he does have this part. Because she knows she is missing it, the theory holds, the woman is eager to do what she must to make it up by appropriately lending herself to others plen ty of her. Mulvey indicates that Hollywood movies depend on this theme as a means of reaching out to the estrange individual and reinforce the patriarchal obsessions. These are difficult ideas to understand until they are applied to a real-world example, such as Williams story. Reflecting the language of patriarchy It almost seems the story is written specifically to provide a lesson on the rules of patriarchy as the doctor emerges as the sole narrator. Only his thoughts and opinions matter, which is true both for the reader and for the short family within the home. Among his earliest comments concern his arrival at the home. When I arrived I was met by the mother, a gigantic startle looking woman, very clean and apologetic (Williams). His comments are startling not just because they use up no pleasantries at the door in greeting, but because of the clear assessment he is making of the woman based entirely on this first impression of her. Describing her as big sets her up as exis ting outside of the traditional female ideal she is not the little woman in the home. Adding the description that she is startled looking begins to give the impression that perhaps she is not very bright and clearly not attractive. In a world ordered by sexual imbalance, pleasure in looking has been split amidst active/male and passive/female. The determining male gaze projects its phantasy on to the female form which is styled accordingly. In their traditional exhibitionist role women are simultaneously looked at and displayed, with their appearance coded for strong optical and erotic impact so that they can

Corporate Compliance Plan Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Corporate Compliance Plan - undertake ExampleAt that time, the total fan manufacturing process was transferred from Michigan to China, plus the Pontiac, MI, facility was re intentional for the production of traditional plastic parts.Riordan Manufacturing is a worldwide plastics producer employing almost 700 individuals with estimated annual income of more than $40 million. The corporation is entirely possessed by Riordan Industries with income aggregate of more than of $1 billion. The corporations research and development is carried come to the fore at the business headquarters within San Jose. Riordans chief clientele are automotive parts producers, aircraft producers, the segment of Defense, drink makers also bottlers, and machine producers. The company is accountable and responsible for the reliability as well as fortification of its production information. All the company accounts and documents are the sensation and only asset of the corporation and olibanum measured as bei ng classified by its character, except as offered by law or else guideline. Preventing illegal utilization of the corporations resources. It is the compulsion of all business councils to defend the resources of the company. Company assets, like the means provisions, office gear, with property, may not be utilized for personal benefits. every misuse or fraud of caused by utilization of the companys finances, information, gear, amenities otherwise other resources may well be deemed as criminal actions and tidy sum fetch harsh employment also legal penalties.A. preserving the companys reflectionThe corporations status and individuality are one of the most precious assets. All of the company legislatures are anticipated to perform themselves within a panache that replicates optimistically on the companys reflection and individuality, both internal and external. No one should act in a way that adversely influences the repute otherwise reflection of the corporation with employees, cust omers or else with the community. every company object lesson ought to make an effort to contract practically with the companys

Israeli and Arab conflict Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Israeli and Arab contravention - Essay ExampleIt starts with the Biblical story of Abraham who travel from the land of Ur in present-day Iraq/Iran to the land of heaven as it was then called. According to Biblical traditions, Abraham was promised the whole land adjacent to the Red Sea and in spite of appearance the west of the Jordan river. However, there were some native Canaanites on the land. Abrahams grandson, Jacob (Israel) moved to Egypt with his children and grandchildren. They lived in Egypt for a a few(prenominal) hundreds of age and became a great and populous nation. They then returned to the land of Canaan a few generations later Abraham. The posterity of Abraham became known as the Israelite community. They lived side-by-side with the natives of the land of Canaan. This include the Philistines, the Jebusites, the Hittites and many other native tribes. After a few centuries, the Israelite community became more numerous in the land and with the rise of David as king and leader of the community, it was change to a state and its capital was established in Jerusalem. The State of Israel was hitherto divided into two Judah in the South and the brotherhoodern Kingdom. The northern Kingdom was destroyed and the people were sold into nations around the solid ground. The people from Judah however re principal(prenominal)ed a united state around the capital Jerusalem. Eventually, the Roman defeated Judah in AD63 and the remnants of Judah were sold as slave in the Diaspora (Safrai 1). In the Diaspora, the people of Judah continued to maintain their traditional practices and maintained their identity. They became known as the Jews. Meanwhile, the Romans renamed the State of Israel Palaestina which became known as Palestine (Safrai 1). As the Roman power faded, the land of Palestine was live by people from other Middle Eastern origins and this include the Canaanites, Philistines and others who lived in the land before Abraham moved onto it. After the Romans, the land came under the control of the founder of Islam and his successors. As a result of that, they converted to Islam and assimilated to the main sphere of Arab communities. However, the land of Canaan/Israel became known as the Holy Lands and it changed hands for generations before the Crusaders contested all over the land for generations. Eventually, it became part of the Ottoman Empire in the 1500s and it remained under Ottoman rule until 1918. British tower & Palestine The Ottomans were Muslims, however, they never considered themselves Arabs (Willner et al 487). There was therefore a clear distinction between Ottomans or Turkish Muslims and Arabs of the Middle East and North America. During the era of the Ottoman domination of the Middle East and North America, the Arabs were ruled by Ottoman governors. Hence, the British defeat of the Ottoman Empire came with a promise of liberating the Arabs after the war (Willner et al 489). Britain used a complicated system of forming alliances and diplomatic ties with different peoples around the world during the First World War period which was fought between 1913 and 1917. The defeat of the Ottoman Empire was part of the Asiatic Theater of a larger war that was fought in Europe and other parts of the world. Britain had used the helper of the Americans, Monarchical Russia and many others to defeat the Germans in the European War. They had also promised the Jewish Group seeking a homeland for the Jewish people known as the Zionists in Europe and around the world that they go out help

Cell Phone in Life Essay Example for Free

Cell Phone in Life EssayIn modern life, cell phone is an indispensable tool to all deal. To everyone, a cell phone is a magic tool, which is a mean of telecommunication, an entertainment device and a great work supporter. To me, I cannot hypothecate how I can live without my phone.The basic function of a cell phone is to connect people. We employ our cell phones to communicate with the other ones. For example, we can talk to parents and level our love to them in a potassium mile away in a second. We can help people who are in an emergency with a finger. Or simply, we can gather our friends to hang out have fun with easy calls or texts. A cell phone is a magic tool, which can help us contact people only with a hand.Moreover, a cell phone is an excellent tool we need for our studying and business. At school, some applications of cell phone help us solving the problems in class. For example, we can record the lectures of professors in class and watch his lecture again at home in order to better ascertain the knowledge, or when applying knowledge, we can take some pictures in the lab class to observe our lab results better. At work, our cell phones can be a USB to store data, or a mini computer to send our report, and even a small portable computer to surf the Internet, which is essentially important to every businessman. A cell phone is vital to an entrepreneur or a students career.Finally, another profit of cell phones is to entertain. In our cell phones, we can store our favored songs to listen to when feeling sad, videos and pictures of our beloved ones to take in when we miss them, which makes us happier. We can also play games in our cell phones, helping us destroy off stress and starting to feel happy again. Without cell phones, our life would be much slight enjoyable. For instance, your best friend is upset about problems of her or his family. You can comfort her or him by your favorite songs, and then look for something fun, kindred game or funny video to relax. With a cell phone, we allow for never have to be sad for a long time.Today, everybody prepares himself or herself with a cell phone, like a vital thing in his or her modern life. As the cell phones are meliorate with advance functions, they will make our lives more convenient and comfortable. People are advised to equipped themselves with a cell phone to improve their lives.

Comments and suggestions Essay Example for Free

Comments and suggestions EssayPeople at politics from assorted branches may need to meet on a regular period. Travel cost for representatives is an excess expense which could be controlled by implementing an internet based intranet. This intranet must have chatting capability which give the gate hasten online conferences. Authorities no longer need to travel to the main office instead they can jell down in front of their computers, log on to the website and talk to distributively other like what they do in conventional conferences or meetings. This not only eliminates travel expense, but it also promotes confidence for each person participating the meeting or conferences. Because he is at the same location where he is assigned, hell be able to produce situational reports at real clock when necessary, and seek previous documents that was not ab initio told to prepare but was necessary in the meeting proceedings. People who travel might accident solelyy emerge some import ant documents behind which will only result to unsuccessful participation. File sharing finished File Transfer Protocol (FTP)An FTP system included in the internet based intranet can address the problem to achieve fast and reliable file and in stampation sharing among different branches. This is real beneficial in file sharing and retrieval. Company-specific reports generated by the different education management systems inst everyed in different departments can be directed to its FTP system. In this manner, FYC can achieve an organized information storage system. A person authorized to collect reports from different branches no longer need to call all branches simultaneously because the reports can already be retrieved through the FTP system attached to the intranet.Plus, retrieval of these reports can be accessible within a matter of seconds depending on the speed of the internet connection and the size of the files to be retrieved. This type of collection of reports ensures consistency of shared information especially in situations where one form of data or information is required to be disseminated to all branches. entirely in all, this is an effective time management and communication system for FYC. The ability to post Schedules and Messages This will achieve standardized calendar systems for all branches of FYC.Messages and schedules post on the site is 99% accurate and safe since you can be sure that this information comes from those persons who are authorized to post it. Posting of messages and schedules once is more reliable than disseminating information through telephone calls since an information officer might not consistently disseminate the information at all times. All you have to do is just key-in the information that needs to be posted. Comments and suggestions from different addressee can be posted as a forum thread which will help the top management to address problems that had arising in connection with any communication.

Ensuring children and young people’s safety Essay Example for Free

Ensuring children and untested muckles preventive EssayEnsuring children and young nations recourse and welf ar in the lend context of use is an essential part of safeguarding. While children are at inculcate, practitioners act in loco parentis while their parents are away. As part of their legal and nonrecreational obligations, practitioners hold positions of trust and a duty of care to the children in their give instruction, and therefore should always act in their take up interests and regard their safety the welfare of the child is paramount (Children piece 1989). The Children Act 2004 came in with the both Child Matters (ECM) guidelines and greatly impacted the way crops look at the care and welfare of pupils. Children and young people should be helped to learn and thrive and be given the opportunity to earn the five basic step upcomes be wellnessy stay safe enjoy and achieve make a positive contribution and achieve economic public assistance. Children are vulnerable and depending on their age and level of exploitation, do not see jeopardy or recognise dangers. They do not know when or how to look after themselves and need adults to nurture them and ensure their safety, whilst encouraging their independence in an age appropriate manner.All organisations that employ mental faculty or volunteers to educate with children need to use a safer recruitment practice. In March 2005, following the Soham murders and the subsequent Bichard Inquiry, the DCSF division for Children, Schools and Families (previously the DES and the DoH) proposed that Recommendation 19 of the Bichard Inquiry should be carried out b jeopardy-sprung(prenominal) arrangements should be introduced requiring those who wish to work with children, or vulnerable adults, to be registered. The register would confirm that there is no known reason wherefore an individual should not work with these clients.As a result, the Safeguarding Vulnerable Groups Act 2006 was p assed, providing the legislative vomitwork for the new Vetting and Barring scheme. This Act established the Independent Safeguarding Authority (ISA) to make decisions somewhat who should be wholeowed to work with children, the antiquated and other vulnerable adults and to maintain lists of those who are barred. Under the Act, it is an offence for an employer to employ a barred person in a mathematical function with children. It is similarly an offence for a barred person to apply for much(prenominal)(prenominal) a role. Employers must also advise the ISA if an individual rail ats a child whilst workings for them. The Protection of Freedoms Act 2012 merged the ISA with the CRB (Criminal Records Bureau) to form the DBS (Disclosure and Barring Services). It also differentiated between supervised and unsupervised activities.Schools should fork over policies and procedures for safer recruitment practice, which should be applied at every stage in the recruitment process, from ad vertising, references and pre-interview checks, to the selection of candidates, interviewing process and the tour of appointment. As part of the process, every adult wanting to work with children or vulnerable adults must defy a DBS (Disclosure and Barring Services) check. There are three levels of DBS disclosure-Basic disclosure details relevant discipline somewhat the individual, together with any convictions (spent or in force), cautions or warnings that the individual has received.-Enhanced disclosure includes the same as the basic disclosure, plus any additional relevant facts of life held by the police.-Enhanced disclosure with Barred tendency Check.Schools must also ensure that any adults (including cleaners and caretakers) or volunteers in the workplace do not suck up unsupervised door to children unless they have been DBS chequered.Schools need to ensure that they provide children and young people with a happy safe environment to learn and develop, with trusted an d supportive adults. Practitioners need to actively promote the well-being and welfare of every child. This includes providing a wide range of activities to promote development through run for as well as formal learning. These activities should include age appropriate toys and games that witness the Toy ( rubber eraser) Regulations 1995 and are in a good state of repair. Practitioners should check for Kitemarks and CE markings. Kitemarks are symbols that show products have been tested and meet the British Standard lend take aimments. CE markings show that products meet European standards as set out by the European Community.Children also need to communicate and socialise with their peers, children from other age groups and other adults. They need to feel safe and secure in their environment so that they feel able to speak to adults about any concerns they whitethorn have, or to ask questions and seek help without fear of embarrassment. They need good role models who can help the m extend their decision making skills and develop independence appropriate to their age and development level. Practitioners have a further responsibility to provide additional support to children who may have circumscribed educational of necessity.This may be through individual sessions within the school, liaison with external services much(prenominal) as educational psychologists or through the CAF (Common Assessment Framework) process. The CAF process was developed to gather and assess information in relation to a childs needs in development, parenting and the family environment. It is a service that should be offered to children (and their families) whose additional needs are not being met through universal services within the school. Practitioners also need to protect any children who may be at hazard of significant harm because of their radical life and personal circumstances.There are a number of policies and procedures that should be in place in schools to ensure childre n and young peoples protection and safety put to working in an open and vapourific way adults should make sure that another member of staff is always aware of where they are working, curiously if they are alone in a room with a child, there should always be optic access or the door should remain open.Duty of care adults should always act in the best interests of the child and ensure their safety the welfare of the child is paramount (Children Act 1989).Whistleblowing staff should understand their responsibilities to progress concerns of malpractice. Staff will be deemed to be failing in their duty to safeguard children if they do not act.Listening to children adults relationships with children should always be professional, caring and respectful. Children need to feel valued and listened to.Power and positions of trust adults working with children hold positions of trust due to their access to the children in their care, and relationships between pupils and staff willalway s have an unequal balance of power these positions should never be abused.Behaviour teachers should behave in such a way as to safeguard childrens well-being and maintain public trust in the doctrine profession.Physical contact staff should ensure that any contact with children is entirely professionally appropriate.Off-site visits staff must take particular care to ensure that clear boundaries are maintained and full risk assessments must be carried out preliminary to a visit.Recording of images there must be age-appropriate hope from the person or their parents or carers.Intimate personal care all children have a sound to safety, privacy and dignity when intimate care is needful.Sharing concerns and information highly confidential information about children and their families should only ever be shared on a need to know basis, and anonymously wheresoever attainable.Security school premises should be made secure with fencing, gates and locking doors with secure acces s codes to prevent unwelcome visitors and to stop children from leaving the premises unaccompanied. There should be clear locking and unlocking procedures and strict rules for visitor access to the buildings. Contractors should be LA approved or selected using safe selection procedures and should have carried out appropriate risk assessments in advance. They should be given information to enable them to follow the schools safety procedures.The three main areas that address the protection of children from harm in the work desktop are child protection health and safety, and risk assessments.Child protection.It is the responsibility of all adults in the setting to actively safeguard children and young people and to prevent abuse or neglect. The setting should detail how the policies and procedures should work on a daily basis and outline current legislation in this area (see labour A). The policy should describe the responsibilities of the setting as well as those of individuals. It should include a summary of the possible signs of abuse or neglect for staff to refer to (see Task D1). Staff are required to move to any concerns in an appropriate and timely manner. There should be clear guidelines on how staff should belong when there are concerns, orallegations have been made, including the role of the designated CPO (Child Protection Officer) (see Task D2).Staff should also be made aware of the procedures if the allegation concerns another member of staff or the head teacher (see voice 2 below). The policy should detail external services that may be required, including names and telephone numbers game etc. There should be specific guidance about how to behave if a child or young person makes an allegation of abuse. The policy should detail other procedures and policies that support staff responsibilities in this area, such as the behaviour and anti-bullying policies (see Task E) and the whistleblowing policy (see Section 3 below).Health and base hit.Schoo ls are legally required to have a Health and Safety policy to ensure that there is a plan for how health and safety is managed in the setting and that all staff are aware of all their responsibilities. This policy should be read and implemented by all staff and it should form part of the induction process for new members of staff. The Health and Safety at Work Act 1974 and the Management of Health and Safety at Work Regulations 1999 were designed to protect everyone at work. The employer in a school must take reasonable go to ensure that staff and pupils are not exposed to risks to their health and safety. This applies to activities on or off school premises. The employer is required to carry out regular reviews of the school, its premises and activities. There should be a designated health and safety representative at every setting who is responsible for the reviews and any subsequent action.The reviews should involve regular walks close to the school as well as safety checks on equipment. All electrical items should be checked annually by a qualified electrician. Fire extinguishers should also be checked annually. Staff should ensure that they use any safety equipment provided and store it safely. All materials and equipment used in schools should meet recognised safety standards. Practitioners should check for Kitemarks and CE markings. Kitemarks are symbols that show products have been tested and meet the British Standard Institute requirements. CE markings show that products meet European standards as set out by the European Community. The Workplace, (Health, Safety and Welfare) Regulations 1992 deal with physical conditions in theworkplace and require employers to meet minimum standards in relation to a wide range of issues, including maintenance of buildings and equipment lighting provision of drinking water temperature ventilation rest live toilet facilities room dimensions and space cleanliness condition of floors and traffic routes.The School Pre mises (England) Regulations 2012 apply to all maintained schools in England, and came into effect in October 2012. This legislation works in conjunction with the Workplace Regulations, but applies specifically to school standards, which are often more stringent i.e. the provision of a medical room for pupils, or a lower maximum temperature for hand washing in childrens toilet facilities. To protect children and young people from harm on the premises, the school should consider the followingSafety of the indoor and outdoor play equipment, including water and sand play.Safety in the school rigchen, including the storage, preparation and cooking of food.Fire safety, including maintaining clearly pronounced exit routes and doors.Appropriately sized furniture and equipment for the children.Safe storage of hazardous materials under the Control of Substances equivocal to Health Regulations (COSHH) 2002.Appropriate adult-child ratios at all times.First aid training for staff, with suffici ent numbers of starting line aid trained staff on the premises at all times.Safety in the eat hall, including hot food, spillages, choking risks etc.Vigilance in challenging unidentified adults.Procedures for cleaning up tangible fluids, vomit or faeces.Internet safety.Hand washing facilities and practices.Adaptations where necessary for children with special needs or disabilities.Safety of outdoor play areas, including access, space and floor surfacing.Safe storage and supervision of medicines.Implementation of procedures for children and staff with illnesses, i.e. stay away from school for 48 hours after sickness or diarrhoea.Anominated person for asbestos and legionella competency.Tidiness and safety of traffic routes around the premises.Off-site educational visits have additional issues that could affect childrens safety. The Management of Health and Safety at Work Regulations 1999 requires full risk assessments to be carried out prior to a visit. Employers must assess the ri sks of activities, plan measures to control the risks and inform employees of the measures. Staff must follow school and Local Authority regulations, policies and guidance, which include evidence of parental permission emergency procedures first aid kit and trained staff appropriate clothing and equipment qualified staff for activities adult to children ratios special educational or medical needs of the children approval of volunteers (including DBS checks) age and competence of the pupils and transport arrangements. Health and Safety arrangements also require members of staff to keep colleagues/senior staff aware of their whereabouts and movements. pretend assessments.It is a legal requirement for all employers to carry out risk assessments. Risk assessments are a formal examination of things that could cause harm to people. The Health and Safety Executive guidance sets out a simple Five Steps to Risk AssessmentStep 1 Look for the hazards and risks. A hazard is something that can c ause harm. A risk is the likelihood of harm together with the consequences should it take place.Step 2 Decide who could be harmed and how.Step 3 It is necessary to differentiate between hazards and risks and then to prioritise them, dealing with the most serious risks first. Decide whether the alert precautions are sufficient. If not, decide what other precautions should be introduced and ensure that they are put in place.Step 4 Record your actions and findings.Step 5 Review the assessment at regular intervals, or if circumstanceschange, and revisal if necessary.Risk assessments should be used within the school setting e.g. for a new climbing frame or for outdoor water play, and also for off-site visits regardless of their duration. The head teacher is usually responsible for risk assessments and should sign and date them after they are completed. If existing precautions are not satisfactory, then activities may have to be restricted or stopped until changes are made. Changes may involve staff training or additional equipment. Risk assessments will also need to be carried out for individuals with special needs or disabilities and specialists may come to the school to carry them out. Other individuals may require a risk assessment in certain circumstances, i.e. a pupil on crutches or temporarily in a wheelchair. Ofsted inspectors would expect risk assessments to be available as part of their inspections.Risk assessments should form part of a schools management processes and help to formalise working practices and arrangements. They are a valuable gibe for identifying problems and potential problems, monitoring situations and ensuring precautions are taken to keep children and adults safe from harm.

Effects of the Fur Trade on Native Societies Essay Example for Free

Effects of the pelt Trade on Native Societies EssayBetween the fifteenth and the nineteenth century the fur hatful and knuckle down backing connected the global commerce, and played a significant role in valet de chambre history. Each of them transformed the destiny of North the Statesn and African society. Politically, economically and culturally, North Americans were dying lento in seemingly more peaceful fur betray, and Africans were immediately hit by the wreaked havoc of hard worker trade. North Americas ostensible peace with the outside world could not avoid polished wars, as African rafts self-protection could not avoid European gory risky gentle pl downstairs. In Africa, people were still live in a village community trunk with intr overted self-governments. When colonists came, big kingdoms fragmented because the increasing of trade and arms. In this way, there was not a big revolt or uprising in indigenous Africa. As a result, small societies suffered fro m frequent striver raiding.As long as their own village was safe, they passively watched as people in opposite villages were raided and sold. Benin was a developed state in West Africa. In the 16th century the oba banned striver trade and relatively avoided slave traders. They bought arms from Europeans to protect themselves, but never helped others. In consequence, the power of oba declined in the 18th century and they could not stop the slave trade any more (456-457). When armed aggressors break open in small villages, they could not even protect themselves handle Benin, but just be plunder in desperation. Native Americans maintained cooperative relationships with Europeans under the fur trade. It protected them from extinction and slavery like those in Africa. However inbred people noticed the benefit of the fur trade, and then the profit of trade intensified the competition among tribes. They began to demand guns to deal with other tribes and Europeans had gun. Therefore a circulation of furs and guns was formed, and the increasing of arms imports modify the political conflicts of primaeval people.In other words, more trade, more warfare. Fur trade brought North America both modern civilization and prolonged damage, yet the African economy was directly attacked by slave trade. North Americans traded furs with Europeans and received foreign goods and benefits such as pots, guns and metals. Europeans finished products gave them modern technology and tools, and caused the self-sufficiency remains to transform to agricultural villages. Hurons lived in North America in the early seventeenth century. They traded umpteen beavers and received copper pots, metal axes, knives, cloth, firearms, and alcohol (447). It was a big step for North America, to become a modern and developed society. Nevertheless, it was also the start of a long-term decline. By the 1760s, hunters in southern British colonies took about 500,000 deer every year (446). Hunters largely killed industrious animals, the amount of them sharply decreased.The fur trade absorbed labor supply, and restricted other developments. In reality, North America had been lagged behind chronically under the simple and dependent economic system caused by fur trade. Unlike North America, Africa had been steadily development for a while in sixteenth century. The slave trade, was unprecedented havoc for native people and society. scantily demographically, Africa lost millions of population in the fifteenth through nineteenth century. The productivity was greatly broken. The economy stagnated, or even retrogressed without technology. some(prenominal) native North American and African people lost part of their ethos and native culture. North America was changed more by profit motive however Africa was forced by demographical diversity and authorities avarice.Before Europeans arrival, North Americans led a primitive lifestyle as a part of nature. They had laggard tools and technology but mastered natural environment. Their moral quality could be confirmed by the origin of Thanksgiving holiday Native Indian helped European settlers tide over the hard time. Although they were economically backward, their spiritual civilization was wealthy. But after they began to trade with Europeans, they killed animals in quantity, overly rescued land, and broke their belief of nature. The benefits of furs led people to trade for guns and fight other tribes. Many of them became alcoholics, spent a lot of money to buy rum and brandy. They used foreign products all the time, and forgot their traditional crafts. In Africa, Europeans raided and horde away people in different cultures, and exterminated many ancient civilizations.The Europeans trading living tender without caring whether they lived or died, was a bloody humiliation in the history. The hard truth is that many native authorities joined slave trading for their own interest. Dahomey was a highly authoritarian state in e ighteenth century. They fully participated in slave trade and helped Europeans capture a lot of native people (456-457). It was a miserable shame of African culture and entire human history, that the chiefs of states helped invaders do human trafficking. Both trades certainly destroyed a part of native civilization, and changed a part of people. The politics, culture and economy of the native North Americans were gradually negatively affected while trading with Europeans and Africans were rapidly devastated by large human raid. Once, struggling in the wheel of history, they grew and died.

Research Preliminaries Essay Example for Free

Research Preliminaries EssayThis course is a brief overview about interrogation design that is intended to cover the underlyings of designing and implementing a scientific study. Although this course will comeress every step of the research process, it is by no means unadulterated and is no substitute for a college level course in research methodology, nor is it a substitute for an experienced research advisor.Choosing a TopicFor a tec to choose a topic for a project, it is great to consider a broad atomic number 18a of inquiry and interest. This may be as broad as global plaza health or personality psychology, but it should be an area that is of interest to the researcher. However, a broad area is useful only at the beginning of a research plan. Within a broader topic of inquiry, each researcher must begin narrowing the theatre of operations into a few subtopics that are of greater specificity and detail. For example, a researcher may be interested in global eye hea lth, but could point more(prenominal) specifically on proper eye care and how it affects individuals. Although this topic is still besides broad for a research project, it is more focused and can be further specified into a coherent project.Literature ReviewThe literature review should be conducted early in the research process, immediately after you choose a topic. A literature review can bring clarity and focus to your research problem and broaden your knowledge base in your research area. The literature review is essential because an important responsibility in research is to add to a body of knowledge and to compare your get windings with an separate(prenominal)s. The use is simple search the literature in your area of interest, review the selected studies, and develop a theoretical modelling for your own study What makes a good research question? non all research questions are good onesin other words, not all questions can be serveed through qualitative and decimal r esearch methodology. A good research question needs to1. Make sense In other words, you must clearly define your terms using known definitions outlined in the literature. For example, a unforesightful research question would be How do peoples lives improve after surgery? non only does this research question fail to specify the study population, it contains the vague term improve. The researcher must specify what he/she means by this termdoes it involve a physical advantage or rather an improvement in mental state? The more specific your research question, the better.2. look at an important and relevant issue Scientific research is done to increase knowledge, not simply for a single researchers personal satisfaction. Whatever question the researcher sets out to solve must have some beneficial implications. A good research question will also eternally have relevance to the time, place, and population of the study. Not already have been done A good research study will be novel. Th is means that there will be some new feel of the study that has never before been examined. In fact, not only is replication a good counseling to get a research methodology, it is how science is sup buzz offd to advance knowledge. When replicating a pervious study, it is best to add or change one or devil things to increase the novelty of the research.3. Be operationalizable Oftentimes, beginning researchers pose questions that cannot be operationalized, or assessed methodologically with research instruments. From the example above, the idea of life improvement could be operationalized by a Quality of Life surveya well known and validated research tool. In general, the more abstract the idea, the harder it is to operationalize.4. Be within a reasonable scope A good research project will be manageable in depth and breadth. The scope will depend on the amount of time and the availability of resources you have for your study. In general, the more focused the research question the mo re likely it will be a successful project. For example, a study that seeks to identify the prevalence eye disease in a specific village is more likely to succeed than a alike(p) study that seeks to identify eye disease prevalence in the world population. Qualitative and Quantitative StudiesNot all research projects require study measures. Some research simply involves observing the results of events in the field and drawing conclusions based on a theoretical framework. Others may involve analyzing data from clinics or other institutions, using statistics and reasoning to find patterns that may have important implications. However, many projects involve direct meet with participants, using an operationalized definition of a phenomenon. These projects require well-designed measures in order to be considered valid.There are two broad categories of research quantitative and qualitative. A study is classified as qualitative if the purpose is primarily to describe a smudge, phenomenon, problem or event the information is gathered through the use of variables or measured on qualitative measurement scales, and if analysis is done to establish the variation in the situation or problem without quantifying it. Qualitative studies tend to be more in-depth, focusing on a little population but probing deeper into a given problem. This research is oftentimes associated with focus groups, interviews or surveys and seeks to answer open-ended questions.Thematic and content analysis are two methods used to analyze qualitative data. Disciplines such as anthropology, history, and sociology are more inclined towards a qualitative approach. On the other hand, quantitative studies often use standardized measures, numerical values, have larger sample sizes, and analyze data using statistical programs. A study is classified as quantitative if the researcher seeks to quantify the variation in a phenomenon and if information is gathered using quantitative variables. Both qualitativ e and quantitative approaches have their strengths and weaknesses, and advantages and disadvantages. Disciplines such as epidemiology, economics and public health are more inclined towards quantitative research.HypothesisA supposition is a suggested explanation for an observed family or a causal prediction about a relationship among several variables. Every research project is based on a hypothesis, which generally begins with a specific question. A hypothesis takes the operationalized definition of the actors to produce a clear prediction of the causal relationship between the independent variable and the dependent variable in the statement. The independent variable is a factor that the researcher can control or manipulate (whether or not a person suck ins basic eye care services), and a dependent variable is a factor that the researcher cannot manipulate, but preferably varies in relation to the independent variable (the economic productivity of the individual).For example, a hypothesis might be We predict that if nearsighted participants are provided with corrective lenses that bring their vision to 20/20, they will earn more money per week on average over the course of three months than nearsighted participants who did not receive corrective lenses. When formulating a hypothesis, it is important not to try to prove that the hypothesis is true. Instead, one should seek to find evidence that it is not true.

Diseases and Conditions of the Endocrine System Essay Example for Free

Diseases and Conditions of the Endocrine System EssayAssignment For each scenario that follows, condone how and why you would schedule an appointment or suggest a referral based on the patients reported symptoms. Be sure to first review the Guidelines for Patient-Screening Exercises found on page iii in the Introduction section of your Workbook.1. A male patient wishs for an appointment. He reports experiencing the sudden onset of excessive yearning and urination. He says that he is thirsty all the time and cannot seem to get enough to drink. How do you answer to this phone call?2. A female patient calls the office and says she thinks she has swelling in her neck and is counterbalance to experience difficulty swallowing. How do you respond to this phone call?3. An individual calls the office stating he is experiencing periods of rapid heartbeat and palpitations, insomnia, nervousness, and excitability. He states that despite excessive appetite and food ingestion, he is los ing clog. How do you respond to this call?4. A woman calls the office stating that her husband, who has been diagnosed with diabetes, is experiencing excessive thirst, nausea, drowsiness, and abdominal pain. She just noticed a fruity smelling on his breath. She wants to know what to do. How do you respond to this call?5. A patient calls the office saying she has started experiencing weight loss, excessive thirst, excessive hunger, and frequent urination. She also tells you her mother and aunt have diabetes. She says she just does not palpate right. How do you respond to this call?

Pest Analysis Essay Example for Free

Pest psychoanalysis EssayKnowledge Representation question and answers 1. Consider the following statements a) Reema is a tiptop star. b) All super stars are rich. c) All rich people have fast cars. d) All fast cars consume a lot of petrol. Use predicate logical system and inference rules to draw the conclusion Reemas car consumed a lot of petrol. a. List any two knowledge representation techniques. b. Write Modus Ponens rule. c. Define disjunctive typical form with suitable example. 2. Consider given sentences It is crime to steal Ram stole in examIs Ram criminal? Write above sentences in First Order Predicate densification and use resolution algorithmic rule to answer Is Ram Criminal? 1. Why are propositional logic statements reborn into connective normal form (CNF)? Convert given clause to CNF. d. Define logical consequence. e. Why is propositional logic used? 3. Consider given sentences Ram is a boy. Gita is a girl. Ram is husband of Gita If girl has husband then sh e is married. Write above sentences in First Order Predicate calculus and resolution algorithm to show Gita is married. . Represent the following paragraph using predicate logic and convert each sentence into clausual form. The law says that it is a crime for an American to sell weapons to hostile nations. The country Nono, an enemy of America, has some missiles, and on the whole of its missiles were sold to it by Colonel West, who is American. a. In propositional logic what is meant by contradict statement? b. What is meant by conjunctive normal form? Show the relation between universal quantifier and existential quantifier a.Define conjunctive normal form and disjunctive normal form. b. Why is predicate logic better than propositional logic? analyse the sentence Ram is a good boy using bottom up parsing 1. Represent the following sentence using propositional logic- If the unicorn is mythical, then it is immortal, but if it is not mythical, then it is a mortal mammal. If the uni corn is each immortal or a mammal, then it is horned. The unicorn is supernatural if it is horned. Also prove using resolution that unicorn is magical and unicorn is horned.

Nursing Knowledge through the Nursing Process Essay Example for Free

Nursing Knowledge through with(predicate) the Nursing Process EssayThe assessment phase of the nurse process is foundational for appropriate diagnosis, planning and , (Ackley Ladwig, 2014, p3). This set out phase of the breast feeding process is every important(p) for many reasons. Not only be we play offing our tolerants for the premiere time but we collect but object and subjective data to put together and bring about a picture of our forbearing. The nurse makes an assessment of the patient, utilizing every last(predicate) the information that is equanimous and can better recognize their needs. Each nurse, through time and practice, fine tunes these assessment tools needed to go even further into a patients needs such as the holistic approach of mind, body and spirit. Assessment information gathering is do by looking at the patients chart, discussing with the patient about their history, and even through communication with the family members.The subjective date we can gather from the patient and family can help us understand how they are feeling or thinking. A thorough health and medical history are important so that we can implement the best care designed specifically for that patient. The physical assessment is also important this gives us objective information regarding the patients present-day(prenominal) vitals signs, physical head to toe and any diagnostics previously done or that need to be completed. The information that gathered in this phase helps create the next phase which is formulating a nursing diagnosis.Diagnosis PhaseIn the diagnosis phase of the nursing process, the nurse begins cloping the information within the client story and formulating and formulates an evaluative judgment about a clients health , (Ackley Ladwig, 2014, p3). After a nurse gathers all the subjective and objective information about the patient alone with using their noesis, we formulate a diagnosis using NANDA, North American Nursing Diagnos is Association. There is a list ofnursing diagnosis related to primary feather clinical issues and may or may not have secondary issues too. The patient may also have many different diagnosis that need to treat as well, so the gathering information phase prior to the diagnosis phase is parnitty-gritty. A working nursing diagnosis may have two or three parts. The two-part system consists of a nursing diagnosis and the related to (r/t) statement.The three-part system consists of a nursing diagnosis. The related to (r/t) statement and the designing characteristics, which are observ equal to(p) cues/inferences that cluster as manifestations of actual or wellness nursing diagnosis (Ackley Ludwig, 2014, p4). This three-part system helps the nurse understand the primary diagnosis and the symptoms involved and what those symptoms may be related to. Creating a nursing diagnosis takes into consideration all data collected, other health issues (chronic or acute), symptoms that need to be tr eated and taking it all in with a holistic approach as a nurse.The Outcomes / Planning Phase gibe to exponent (1997), In this phase the nurse is fit to use the prior steps of the nursing process and build wrap up of it for the Outcome/Planning phase. The nurse formulates a course of action based on the her assessment and nursing diagnosis. The nurse uses her critical thinking abilities to prioritize and develops specific nursing interventions and documents her plan accordingly.Implementation PhaseThe effectuation phase of the nursing process is the stage where the nurse can put her nursing assessment to action. The book Intervention Classification or NIC, is a system that defines nursing interventions and clusters them into families of therapies and treatments that gear toward a specific problem. According to Forbes, Nursing requires robust clinical research to show that its interventions do not harm and have a beneficial effect. In this vital stage of the nursing process, ther e is a certain level of knowledge needed effectively to accomplish a positive take for the patient. At this point, a substantial amount of scientific knowledge is also needed so to understand how the interventions that are chosen, will impact the outcome for the patient. (Forbes, 2009) The knowledge needed at this point are as follows curb must be able to understanding the medical knowledge of the diagnosis and how it impacts the patients physical and psychosocial functions Nurse must be able to congeal if the intervention will produce the desired outcome for the patient based on scientific research. Nurse must know what equipment or resources needed for the chosen intervention Nurse must know the patients current status , to be sure the intervention is still relevant Nurse must be assured of patients spiritual and culture needs that may potentially hinder the interventions outcome. Nurse must know what enjoin will determine the effectiveness of the interventionEvaluation PhaseT he nursing knowledge is needed and describes the scientific basis of nursing knowledge. Evaluation is defined as the judgment of the effectiveness of nursing care to meet the patients goals. According to King (1997), in this step of the nursing process the nurse compares the patients behavioral responses with predetermined patients goals and outcome criteria. Evaluation is the final step in the nursing process. Although military rating is the final step in the nursing process, it has concurrently run throughout all phases of the nursing process. The nursing knowledge that is needed in the Evaluation step of the nursing process in Nurses must be able to identify criteria and standards. Nurses must be able to evaluate collected data. Nurses must be able to interpret and synthesise data. Nurses must be able to document findings and identify when goals are met, or when to revise, update, exchange or complete the care plan.References(2014). In B. J. Ackley, G. B. Ladwig, Nursing Diagno sis Handbook An Evidence-Based Guide to Planning Care, one-tenth Edition. Missouri Mosby. Forbes, A. (2009). Clinical Intervention Research in Nursing . International Journal of Nursing Studies, pg 557-568. King JA, Morris LL, Fitz-Gibbon CT. How to Assess Program Implementation

The New Negro Essay Example for Free

The New Negro EssayThe master(prenominal) thesis of this paper is that the conduct of the Negro has taken a sudden change in the too soon 20th century. the Negro got rid of all the psychological and social problems which have been the cause of his mental segregation and isolation. He became confident and started to become an actual part of the American company in general. The author has wedded several evidences regarding this thesis. First of all he has explained the moral and psychological change which have appeared in the life of the Negro. He argued that one of major factors which contributed in these dynamic changes was the mass movement of the Negro families from the rural southeasterly to the Northern industrialized cities. In these areas very soon Negro came in a close butt on with the other races like the white and for the first time Negro was studies and perceived differently, not as a problem or not simply talked about but for the first time he had been cautiou sly and scientifically viewed and studied.For the first time in American history intellectuals from both side have sit together and discussed the pros and cons of the inter-racial contacts and relationships developing in the American society. The Negro has also became the active part of the American society by sharing the same dreams, political and social visions as are been adopted by about of the American multitude. This change has not only him to shred shame regarding his self but was changed by self-confident, presumption and later racial supremacy. The evidences get outd by the author regarding the thesis are quite convincing. His arguments regarding the rapid and dynamic changes in the American Negro society have been based on close observations and studies of the Negro of that time and provide sound evidence regarding the thesis of the article.Works CitedThe New Negro Heath Anthology of American Literature. Vol. D

Outcome of Revolt Essay Example for Free

Outcome of anarchy EssayMahatma Gandhi had compete the most important role in the immunity push ofIndia through with(predicate) with(predicate) his grassroots regulation of truth, non rage and Satyagraha. He entered in the political relational scenario in 1916 subsequently returning from a no-hit trial against discrimination faced by black people in southeast ward Africa. In India through mountain chain of deed for peasants and labourers in Champ arn, Ahemdabad and Kheda he entered the Indian scene. Then he reached the zenith of political scenario with his Non-Cooperation movement in embody of Khilafat movement and against J tout ensembleianwala Bagh massesacre by Dyer of people who were gathitherd for meeting against the Rowllat act. His next big movement was accomplished Obedience and in 1942 he planned the Quit Indiamovement, the movement guide by plebeian mass. subsequently that final blow British freedIndia on 15 Aug 1947.Though people think that Maha tma Gandhi played mean(prenominal) role in freedom struggle of India precisely what Mahatma Gandhi did it was not possible by anybody. He was the premier(prenominal) leader who under stand the role of masses and took steps to join it with the national movement.Before him zippo understands this fact that by merely movements by educated people or by violent activities British could not be uprooted. He was the man who awakened the real power the common man and with sleeve of non-violence, truth and Satyagraha they together demoralized British regimen and forced her to run.Another role he played as reformer he tried to uplift the berth of untouchables, tried to unite Hindus and Muslims and give puritanical esteem to women and their power.Mahatma Gandhi had played the most important role in the freedom struggle of India through his basal principle of truth, non violence and Satyagraha. He entered in the political scenario in 1916 later on returning from a successful struggle against discrimination faced by black people in second Africa. In India through chain of movement for peasants and labourers in Champaren, Ahemdabad and Kheda he entered the Indian scene. Then he reached the zenith of political scenario with his Non-Cooperation movement in support of Khilafat movement and against Jallianwala Bagh massacre by Dyer of people who were gathered for meeting against the Rowllat act.His next big movement was Civil Obedience and in 1942 he planned the Quit India movement, the movement led by common mass. After that final blow British freed India on 15 Aug 1947. Though people think that Mahatma Gandhi played average role in freedom struggle of India alone what Mahatma Gandhi did it was not possible by anybody. He was the low leader who under stand the role of masses and took steps to join it with the national movement. Before him nought understands this fact that by merely movements by educated people or by violent activities British could not be uproote d. He was the man who awakened the real power the common man and with apparatus of non-violence, truth and Satyagraha they together demoralized British government and forced her to leave. Another role he played as reformer he tried to uplift the status of untouchables, tried to unite Hindus and Muslims and give shore uper respect to women and their power. He was the maker of Modern India.After the freedom struggle got change surface to a greater extent than bad and passionate. Entire India was united together in the movement for freedom. E really cardinal contributed what they could in the freedom struggle. The cry of Purna Swaraj or blast emancipation was raised. After overmuch sacrifices and efforts, India gained its independence on the 15th August, 1947.Comparision- South African former chairwoman Mr. Nelson Mandelas First inspiration was Mahatma Gandhi, the father of the nation in India. The life and works of two leaders is almost similar and they are icon of these two n ations. The inside stories of their greatness give them an iconic status in all over the world.Mahatma Gandhi fought to establish the truth in a non-violence manner Mr. Nelson Mandela spent more the 27 year in Jail to establish the power of democracy in South Africa. He was awarded the Nobel Prize in 1993 for his contribution in the peace process in South Africa.The lists Mandela and Gandhi are often seen together because of their similar leadership style.They both(prenominal) fall upond independence for their countries through non-violent means. Mandela used non-violent strategies to achieve his political aims, similar to Gandhi.Mandela shared Gandhis vision of common humanity transcending racial and cultural to have derived strategies of non-constitutional protest.Mandela displayed much(prenominal) amazing leadership when he was co-awarded Indias Gandhi Peace Prize Both Gandhi and Mandela spent time in the same prison in Johannesburg, Fort prison.They had a broad commitment to non-constitutional action in the name of higher respectableice. The one was a man who fought against oppression with patience, self sacrifice, and good will for his enemies. The other was a man who fought against oppression with, violence, propaganda, and enmity cloaked in love towards his enemies.Both achieved there desired ends. The one went to his grave holding to his proclaimed ideals the other has tried to hide his true ideals as far as possible but time has revealed his true goals. ome people call Nelson Mandela, the greatest living Gandhian Their basic thinking is that Mandela is a follower of Gandhi thus establishing the superiority of Gandhi. exactly is it really so? Lets analyse a little deeper.There are more parallels between the freedom struggle in India and the struggle against apartheid in South Africa. India was occupied by the British, and South Africa was being ruled by the people from other community of European descent the Afrikaner. The struggle for freedo m in India was led by the Indian subject Congress (INC), and the struggle against apartheid in South Africa was spearheaded by the African National Congress (ANC). In both the countries, the ruling powers used very similar play to rule over the native people the main schema being Divide and Rule In India the British activated the Muslims to counter the INC, and in South Africa the White regime financed and armed the Zulus to kill ANC activists.The Muslim League (ML) was effectively led by a person, Mohammad Ali Jinnah, who for a tenacious time was also a member of the INC. The Zulu political outfit, Inkatha Freedom Party (IFP), was led by, Chief Mangosuthu Buthelezi, who was also at one time a member of ANC. The INC stood for all Indians irrespective of their religion, class or creed. So did the ANC. Reacting to the ML projecting a separate political identity for the Muslims of India, a small third native force, RSS, with Hindu nationalist agenda appeared in India. In South A frica also a third political party, Pan Africanist Congress (PAC) emerged declaring that Blacks are the real Africans again with not much outgo-selling(predicate) support. In both the countries, the main native oppositional parties selected separate homelands for their ethnic groups, in case of freedom from the imperialist powers. While the ML demanded Pakistan for the Muslims of India in the North-Western part of the country, the IFP demanded for an autonomous and sovereign Zulu king, (King Goodwill Zwelethini kaBhekuzulu), as head of cite in effect Zulu Land in the KwaZulu territory.In its struggle, the INC was led by Mahatma Gandhi, whom the country called Bapu, later the make of the Nation. In South Africa, the ANC was led by Nelson Mandela, cognise as Madiba, a fatherly figure for all South Africans. Enormous parallels in both the countries However, the contrariety is that while Gandhi could not stop the bifurcation of the country, Mandela did. As Jinnah gave a call fo r Direct Action Day in 1946 and the Hindu-Muslim riots broke out, Chief Buthelezi called on his chase to round out and kill ANC workers and other Blacks. In fact, riding on the back of the Zulu Land motion, there was also the demand for Volkstaat, or rather Boerestaat, floated by the extremist White supremacist outfit called Afrikaner Weerstandsbeweging (AWB) meaning Afrikaner incisivelyification front man, led by Eugne Ney TerreBlanche. The demands for Zulu Land and Volkstaat reinforced each other.Like the people of India, the natives of South Africa went through a period of extensive bloodshed the armed followers of Chief Buthelezi attacked Black townships and a people of innocent Black people lost their lives Nelson Mandela, the embodiment of South Africa, took all the pain on his chest, but did not surrender to the separatist agenda of the IFP Though near concessions were made and very watered kill demands of the IFP were accepted, a separate Zulu Land did not material ise, nor did Volkstaat South Africa was saved from getting divided into pieces. Along with the independence of India came the Partition. However, South Africa came out of apartheid as a wholesome nation. In short, where Gandhi failed, Mandela conform toed The question is what exactly made this difference. The perform may lie in the strategies the two leaders adopted in their political struggle. The main difference has been in their attitude towards non-violence.Unlike Gandhi, Mandela did approve of the use of violence against what he considered a stronger and brutal enemy. In the wake of the Sharpeville massacre on 21 March 1960, South Africas equivalent of Indias Jalianwala Bagh massacre, wherein 69 PAC protesters were killed and 180 injured in the police firing, the ANC, also banned along with the PAC after the incident, concluded that the Gandhian methods of non-violence were not suitable against the apartheid system. It was decided that violent tactics had to be used, which pr imarily twisty targeting and sabotaging the governments resources, though, of course, with an initial wish to minimise the bloodshed of well-bredians.In 1961, the ANC formed a array reference called Umkhonto we Sizwe (MK), meaning Spear of the Nation, with Mandela as its first leader. Mandela coordinated a sabotage campaign against military and government targets, and made plans for a possible guerrilla war if sabotage failed to end apartheid.The MK launched guerrilla attacks against government installations on 16 December 1961. Mandela was arrested in 1962 and, along with many other ANC and MK leaders, was convicted of sabotage at the Rivonia tribulation in 1964. At the trial, Mandela admitted to the acts of sabotage. He was sentenced to life imprisonment on Robben Island. The ANC/MK carried out numerous bombings of military, industrial, civilian and infrastructural sites in the 1970s and 1980s as well. The tactics were initially geared solely towards sabotage, but eventually grow to include urban guerrilla warfare, which included human targets. One much(prenominal) attack was the Church highroad bombing on 20 May 1983, killing 19 people. The ANC even used necklacing (where a tyre would be put around ones neck, gasoline poured on it and set alight) to assassinate collaborators, such as black policemen and informers. In these attacks, scores of people were killed and hundreds injured.The Truth and Reconciliation Commission found several(prenominal) instances of torture and executions at ANC detention camps, particularly in the period of 1979-1989. The ANC was declared a terrorist organization, not just by the South African government, but by most of the Western countries including the US and UK. Even Archbishop Desmond tutu criticized the ANC for its willingness to resort to violence, arguing that non-violent resistance, such as civil disobedience, was more productive. But the use of violent tactics in 1961 was no aberration for Mandela. His belief t hat the non-violent means of Gandhi could achieve null is crystal clear from the obstetrical delivery Mandela gave on 11 February 1990 after his release from Victor Verster Prison in Paarl, in which he give tongue to Our resort to the armed struggle in 1960 with the formation of the military wing of the ANC (Umkhonto we Sizwe) was a purely en garde action against the violence of apartheid.The factors which necessitated the armed struggle still exist today. We have no option but to continue. We express the hope that a climate conducive to a negotiated settlement would be created soon, so that there may no longer be the need for the armed struggle. So, there was no question that Mandela would meet with those who criticised the use of violence by the ANC activists, wherein even civilians were killed. Though he declared his commitment to peace and expiation with the countrys white minority, through the above-mentioned speech Mandela put his stamp of approval on the ANCs three deca de long armed struggle and also made it clear that it wasnt over yet. The MK suspended its operations only on 01 August 1990 in preparation for the dismantling of apartheid. The heart and psyche number of people killed or injured in the 30 long time of the MKs campaigns is not known exactly, but the ANC leadership saw the MK as the armed component of a strategy of peoples war.Mandela explains the move to embark on an armed struggle as a last resort, when increase repression and violence from the state convinced him that many old age of non-violent protest against apartheid had achieved nothing and could not succeed. So, if Mandela believed that non-violent methods could not succeed in South Africa, how did they succeed in India? Or did they really? The INC passed Poorna Swarajya (Complete Independence) resolution at its Lahore conference in December 1929, and it authorized the Working Committee to launch a civil disobedience movement end-to-end the country. It was also decided t o observe 26 January 1930 as the Poorna Swarajya Diwas. However, despite the intermittent civil disobedience movements launched by Gandhi, nothing happened for more than a decade. In fact, the INC participated in the British controlled elections in February 1937 and took over the administration in various provinces, obviously implying that British rule would continue. Actually, the INC never believed that it had the strength or a strategy to achieve Poorna Swarajya.Immediately after observing Poorna Swarajya Diwas, Gandhi undertook Dandi March from 12 March to 06 April 1930 in protest against the Government assess on salt. Why was there a diversion towards a much smaller issue? Because Gandhi and his followers knew that through their civil disobedience movements they could only get some laws repealed, but not complete independence. Again, the Gandhi-Irwin obligation of 1931, the acceptance of the Government of India Act 1935 in the main, and then the participation in the 1937 elec tions only show that Poorna Swarajya was just a dream rather than a political goal for the INC. The INC demanded complete freedom from the British Raj in earnest only with the launch of the Quit India Movement in August 1942, after the failed talks with the Cripps tutelage in March 1942 who offered a limited dominion status for India in exchange for total cooperation from the INC during the war with Nazi Germany.However, as regards the Quit India Movement, firstly it petered out by 1943, and secondly it did become violent. Given the Chauri Chaura example, Gandhi was ideologically bound to withdraw it, had he not been in jail. So, again it would have come to nothing. And, even after running its full course, according to the former British Prime Minister Clement Attlee, the Quit India Movement had minimal impact. In Atlees view, the most important reason behind the British decision to leave India was the Indian National Army (INA) activities of Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose.As quoted b y Dhananjaya Bhat in his article RIN mutiny gave a jolt to the British an extract from a letter written by PV Chakraborty, former Chief Justice of Calcutta High Court, on 30 March 1976, reads thus.When I was acting as Governor of West Bengal in 1956, Clement Attlee, who as the British Prime Minister in post war years was responsible for Indias freedom, visited India and stayed in Raj Bhavan Calcutta for two days. I put it straight to him like this The Quit India Movement of Gandhi practically died out long before 1947 and there was nothing in the Indian situation at that time which made it necessity for the British to leave India in a hurry. Why then did they do so? In retort Attlee cited several reasons, the most important of which were the INA activities of Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose, which weakened the very foundation of the British Empire in India, and the RIN rise which made the British realise that the Indian armed forces could no longer be trusted to prop up the British. When asked about the extent to which the British decision to quit India was influenced by Mahatma Gandhis 1942 movement, Attlees lips widened in smile of disdain and he uttered, slowly, Minimal. (The Tribune, 12 February 2006, Spectrum Supplement).And, Attlees assessment is supported by historical facts. After the war, the stories of the Azad Hind Movement (Provisional Government of Free India in exile) and its army (the INA), that came into the public limelight during the trials of the INA soldiers in 1945, known as the Red Fort Trials, were seen as so inflammatory that, fearing mass revolts and uprisings in India, the British Government forbade the BBC from broadcasting their story. However, the stories of the trials filtered through. The British watched with alarm that General Shah Nawaz Khan, Colonel Prem Sehgal and Colonel Gurbux Singh Dhillon, defended by Jawaharlal Nehru himself at the trials, were perceived by the Indian public as the greatest among patriots (Michael Edward es, The Last Years of British India, 1964). Newspapers reported the summary execution of some of the INA soldiers. During and after the trials, mutinies broke out in the British Indian arm forces, most notably in the Royal Indian Navy in February 1946, which found huge public support throughout India, from Karachi to Bombay and from Vizag to Calcutta, aromatic of the scenario of the Rebellion of 1857 where the masses joined the mutineer soldiers in their march from Meerut to Delhi the only difference being, it was on a much larger scale this time.Not just Attlee, many historians have argued that it was the INA and the mutinies it inspired among the British Indian Armed forces that shattered the spirit and will of the British Raj to continue ruling India. In addition, the British people and the British Army seemed unwilling to back a policy of repression in India and other parts of the Empire even as their own country lay shattered by the wars ravages. So, its nothing else but a my th that India got its freedom through the Gandhian non-violent protests and civil disobedience movements. No doubt, civil disobedience movements won some concessions from the British rulers, and forced them to repeal or modify some of the laws. But an imperialist power, that had never left any of its other colonies whether Ireland or America without being pushed out through armed struggle, would not have walked away from the Jewel in the Crown just because they faced nonviolent protests.It was the threat of mass revolts, army rebellions and revolutionary violence becoming real behind the faade of Gandhis non-violent protests that broke the back of the British Rule in India. Had Britain not been weakened by the Second gentleman War, and had the INA not formed and fought against the British, it is very doubtful that India would have got its independence even in 1947.On the other hand, many historians argue that India would have won its freedom right in 1922, as the imperialist Bri tish rulers were shaken to the core by the Non-Cooperation Movement at the time and were on the verge of giving in. But Gandhi withdrew the Movement because of the Chauri Chaura incident wherein a mob set fire to a police station. Was that decision in the wager of the national freedom? Many scholars dont think so.Observers believe that the incident, while regrettable, did not deservingness the can cellation of a nations demand for political freedom. But to Gandhi, the image of greatness was more important than the freedom of IndiaThe time has come to think whether Gandhi was extreme in his belief in non-violence, and therefore, a failure? Whether the freedom movement was elevated and became more effective by adopting Gandhis non-violent approach, or did that strategy stall the struggle for independence? Being what he was, was Gandhi capable of running state-craft that entails use of violence? In South Africas first post-apartheid military operation, Mandela ordered troops into Les otho in September 1998 to protect the government of Prime Minister Pakalitha Mosisili.Could one imagine Gandhi ordering troops into Bangladesh, Sri Lanka or Kashmir even at the invitation of the topical anesthetic government The thing to ponder over is whether the belief in a judicious use of violence made Mandela a more balanced statesman, and therefore more successful? Whether Gandhi, a great soul Maha Atma, as Indians call him was too angelic to be a politician? Whether Gandhis strategy best suited Indias cause, or was the country under his spell and suffered?Nelson Mandella- Peace, democracy and freedom for all South Africans. A united South Africa, he spent 27 years in jail he was inspired by Mahatama Gandhi, at first he used protest methods like boycotts, strikes, civil disobedience, noncooperation and mass rallies then after learning about gandhi he too clung firmly to the principles of non-violence for more than ten years and followed in the foot steps of Mahatma Gandhi. Nelson Mandela is a great person who has never thought about Indias freedom and never spent a single penny for Indians. Mahatma Gandhi spent several yeas in Durban (South Africa) for the welfare of the Africans. Mahatma Gandhi was very much dislike for clothes,Nelson Mandela has never been brave to walk naked. Mandela married thrice, and Mahatma Gandhi married only once. Mandela was oldest elected chairperson of South Africa and Gandhi has never been elected nor participated in any election was not interested to be famous., Mandela died in two ways or more, ( once in January 2001 CNN announced and published obituary,) but still alive in his dessert 93.But Gandhi died only once 30th January 1948, before India become Republic. Mandela is 29 years younger to Gandhi and Gandhi is 29 years elder to Mandela.