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Monday, May 25, 2020

The 10 Commandments, Die Zehn Gebote in German

Martin Luther wrote a well-known version of die zehn Gebote. The English Ten Commandments are from the King James version of the Bible (Exodus 20:7-17). Das Erste Gebot, the First Commandment Ich bin der Herr, dein Gott. Du sollst keine anderen Gà ¶tter haben neben mir.I am the Lord God. Thou shalt have no other Gods before me. Das Zweite Gebot, the Second Commandment Du sollst den Namen des Herrn, deines Gottes, nicht missbrauchen.Thou shalt not take the name of the Lord thy God in vain. Das Dritte Gebot, The Third Commandment Du sollst den Feiertag heiligen.Thou shalt remember the sabbath day, to keep it holy. Das Vierte Gebot, the Fourth Commandment Du sollst deinen Vater und deine Mutter ehren.Thou shalt honor thy father and thy mother. Das Fà ¼nfte Gebot, the Fifth Commandment Du sollst nicht tà ¶ten.Thou shalt not kill. Das Sechste Gebot, the Sixth Commandment Du sollst nicht ehebrechen.Thou shalt not commit adultery. Das Siebte Gebot, the Seventh Commandment Du sollst nicht stehlen.Thou shalt not steal. Das Achte Gebot, the Eighth Commandment Du sollst nicht falsch Zeugnis reden wider deinen Nà ¤chsten.Thou shalt not bear false witness against thy neighbor. Das Neunte Gebot, the Ninth Commandment Du sollst nicht begehren deines Nà ¤chsten Haus.Thou shalt not covet thy neighbors house. Das Zehnte Gebot, the Tenth Commandment Du sollst nicht begehren deines Nà ¤chsten Weib, Knecht, Magd, Vieh noch alles, was dein Nà ¤chster hat. Thou shalt not covet thy neighbors wife, nor his manservant, nor his maidservant, nor his cattle, nor anything that is thy neighbors. Sources 2. Mose - Kapitel 20. Die Zehn Gebote, Bibel-Online, 1996. Exodus. Holy Bible, King James Version. Chapter 20, King James Bible Online, 2019.

Sunday, May 17, 2020

Socialisation - 2063 Words

Socialisation, according to the Collins dictionary of sociological terms, ‘ is a process of learning how to behave according to the expected norms of your culture’, it includes how one learns to live in the way that others expect of them, and helps social interaction by means of give and take of common values, customs, traditions and languages. This is an ongoing process which not only leads to the all round development of an individual, but also cultivates within a person a sense of belonging with regards to family, friends, people and society as a whole. This is emphasized by Parsons and Bales (1955), ‘socialisation, undertaken in the family and elsewhere, involves both integration into society and the differentiation of one individual†¦show more content†¦Locke argued that all ideas came from experience. The debate over nature versus nurture could be spanned back to when philosophy was predominantly the way of explaining the acquisition of knowledge and continues in more recent times with scientific evidence consisting of facts and numbers giving support to one side or the other. Both the recent and historical back and forth between great scholars helps each one individually to come to their own conclusions of whether nature or nurture is the more dominant factor contributing to a person’s knowledge and intelligence. Learned behaviour is the result of experiences through life, nurture rather than nature. An acquired behaviour is the type of attribute which cannot be passed on genetically; the ability to read and write and language are all learnt behaviours. An instance where behaviour is learnt could be when pain is experienced due to a particular course of action; for example, if someone puts their fingers over a small flame and gets burnt, this experience will cause the victim in future to be cautious around fire and they will be much less likely to repeat the action. Throughout history there have been instances, though rare, where children have spent a significant amount of their developmental years in the wild, devoid of human contact. These children were called Feral (meaning wild or existing in a natural state). These cases goes some way in helping to establish what aspects of humanShow MoreRelatedEssay on Discuss the Importance of Socialisation1557 Words   |  7 PagesDiscuss the import ance of socialisation. Socialisation is defined as â€Å"the process whereby the helpless human infant gradually becomes a self-aware, knowledgeable person, skilled in the ways of the culture into which he or she was born†. (Giddens, 284). Everybody, man, woman and child goes through the process of socialisation throughout the whole duration of their life not just when an infant. Socialisation or as anthropologists refer to it, enculturation does not end once the child becomes a teenagerRead MoreEducation and Socialisation Essay1579 Words   |  7 PagesEducation and Socialisation Sociologists from various schools of thought would generally agree that socialisation plays an important part in shaping people and their roles in society, through institutions like the family, the education and consequently the workplace. Here, we will look specifically at the education system and the notion that schools serve to reinforce social class divisions. There have been many changes made to the structure of the education systemRead MoreGender As A Product Of Socialisation1748 Words   |  7 PagesAustralian sociologist, Connell, has provided theories in order to aid in understanding the way in which gender is manifested and shapes the experience of illness. Her Gender, Health and Theory publication ultimately views gender as a product of socialisation (Connell, 2012). According to Connell, Gender is seen as â€Å"the active social process that brings reproductive bodies into history, generating health consequences not as a side-effect but in the making of gender itself† (Connell, 2012, p.1675). HerRead MorePrimary and Secondary Socialisation1879 Words   |  8 Pageswithin the home, from a personal note I know a number of adults similar age to myself who don’t have the values or beliefs that are intended within the legislation and procedures, and some could say, why should they? This could relate to their own socialisation process When it comes to really challenging young people who discriminate, there has to be boundaries set at home, where parents actively challenge their actions, and until this is the case we can continue to send out letter after letter andRead MoreA Theoretical Perspective On Organisational Socialisation1658 Words   |  7 Pagesprovides a sense of comfort and belonging. Furthermore, it instills confidence to carry out respective roles efficiently. The process by which individuals incorporate themselves into society and into organisations is defined as socialisation (Jablin 2001). Socialisation theories usually focus on paid workers and their experiences within an organisation (Miller 2012). What they fail to consider is that volunteers within an organisation are also equally important and in need of the same guidance andRead MoreAgents Of Socialisation : The Mass Media1120 Words   |  5 PagesAgents of Socialisation : The Mass Media In the present day, the media is incorporated into our daily lives. Every day, through newspapers, radio, television, email, the internet and social media, are we sucked into an electronic world, which changes many of our beliefs and values about how we live our lives. It plays such a large role in almost every person’s life compared to 50 years ago, when the internet did not exist. It effects things such as our political views, tastes in music, views of menRead More Childhood and Socialisation in Australia Essay532 Words   |  3 Pages Socialization is the human process of learning to become a member of our society, and how each individual learns to fit into a group (Jureidini amp; Poole, 2003, p123). Jean Piaget (1896-1980) a Swiss psychologist described childhood and development in terms of distinct psychological stages and how these stages influence socialization and enculturation (see Jureidini amp; Poole, 2003, pp124  ¡V 127). Other important theorists to look at are George Herbert Mead (1863-1931) and Lev Vygotsky (1896-1934)Read MoreSocialisation After Adolescence Essay1426 Words   |  6 PagesEssay Summary 1) Adult socialization is a time of learning new roles and statuses. 2) Peer Groups are strong socializing agents for adolescents who are still trying to find their own identity. 3) Radio, television, cinema, newspapers, magazines, music, and the Internet are powerful agents of socialization. 4) The state almost shapes our life cycle. 5) School plays a major role in socializing adolescents. It is a place of education where the individual learns to socialize with both authorityRead MoreMass Media as an Agent of Socialisation1747 Words   |  7 PagesMass media as an agent of Socializations According to the reading, â€Å"Socialization and Culture† from the book â€Å"Interdisciplinary English† by Loretta F. Kasper, Socialization is the process in which a child learns how to behave in life and participate in a group in society. Socialization has four basic/main agents: family, school, peers and the mass media. Each one of these agents plays a role in our lives. However, in my opinion, the most important agent of socialization for the development of theRead MoreMy Culture Has An Impact On My Socialisation Essay1238 Words   |  5 PagesMy Culture has an impact on my Socialisation Introduction In order to know my ability in my culture, I need to understand what my cultural awareness is from a personal and professional perspective. Discussed below will explain how my upbringing or socialisation influenced the way I think or behaved, in relation to people that were different to me and how that impacted privilege disadvantage status, in regards to culture. Also, examine how socialisation reinforced a broader social impact and how

Thursday, May 14, 2020

Literary Theme Of Self Identity Essay - 1806 Words

In Harper Lee s To Kill a Mockingbird, Lee writes, before I can live with other folks I ve got to live with myself. The one thing that doesn t abide by majority rule is a person s conscience (Lee, 108). As displayed in To Kill a Mockingbird and many others, the literary theme of self-identity coupled with coming of age has been a long running one in the history of literature. Certainly, we find this theme in novels such as Between Tides and Shadows of Your Black Memory, respectively. The development of character and self-identity is vital in the analysis of each protagonist. Between Tides follows Pierre Landu, a black Catholic Priest and revolutionist, on a journey to right his wrongs through rigorous self-examination. Pierre, having rejected his African ancestry during adolescence, in attempts to integrate into the Catholic Priesthood finds himself dissatisfied with the priesthood during his adult years. In attempts to reconnect to his cultural roots he joins a revolutionist movemen t to deconstruct colonialism in his African nation. Through growth and the tumultuous discovery of self, Pierre recognizes that there is no easy resolution in rediscovering himself or Africa. Similarly, Shadows of Your Black Memory, is largely about a young boy s journey into adulthood. Shadows is retold through the memory of the adult version of the young boy. Unlike Pierre, the Narrator, who is never a given a name is strikingly aware of the cultural and social parallels in which hisShow MoreRelatedThrough My Creative Writing And Reading Experience, I Have1156 Words   |  5 PagesThrough my creative writing and reading experience, I have been exposed to a variety of literary genres. My preferred genres have consistently been free verse poetry, fiction, and non-fiction. For the purpose of this class, I have chosen the genre of creative non-fiction. My focus will be literary essays that address humanity’s universal desire for a sense of identity and belonging; these essays will be written from a personal perspective, containing anecdotes, internal conflicts, and external opinionsRead MoreThe Theme Of Identity And Identity Crisis In Alices Adventures In Wonderland1138 Words   |  5 Pagesspecific piece of literary work, having been translated into 174 different languages and cited in numerous academic works since its initial publication, has an unrivalled amount of popularity with readers across the globe (Appleton 2015). The Alice series are among a group of enduring classics whose ideas, which tend to be distinguished as nonsensical, are enough to intrigue critics and scholars alike. The chaotic world that Carroll has crafted provides an infinite amount of literary and philosophicalRead MoreMajor Themes Of Us History During Slavery Essay1607 Words   |  7 Pages Major Themes of US History During Slavery During creation, God made man and gave him the free will to do and act according to as he pleases as long as it is in agreement with His teachings. Fellow human beings could not have control over their fellow men because it was against God’s will. A state whereby one person has absolute power over another and controls his life, liberty, and fortune is known as slavery. The history of slavery dates back to creation times where the Israelites were taken asRead MoreTheme of Identity in Summer Farm and The Bay1011 Words   |  5 PagesThe theme of identity is featured in the poems â€Å"Summer Farm† by Norman MacCaig and â€Å"The Bay† by James K. Baxter. Both poems are set in a natural foreground and address the issues associated with the theme of identity. Through the use of various literary techniques such as parallelism, metaphor and imagery, the theme of identity is presented in both poems. In the opening of â€Å"Summer Farm† by Norman MacCaig, the persona is in a state of thoughtlessness and presents the reader with images of lifeRead More Understanding The House Made of Dawn by Scott Momaday Essay1255 Words   |  6 PagesCultural and Literary Background, Momaday initially could not believe that he had won a prize for a work that began as a poem (93).   Schubnell cites one juror who explains his reasoning for selecting House Made of Dawn as being the works eloquence and intensity of feeling, its freshness of vision and subject, [and] its immediacy of theme (93).   For these reasons and many more, House Made of Dawn hailed the arrival on the American literary scene of a matured, sophisticated literary artist fromRead MoreUse of Literary Techniques in Into The Wild, by John Krakauer1073 Words   |  5 Pagesauthor skillfully uses literary techniques to convey his purpose of giving life to a man on an extraordinary path that led to his eventual demis e and truthfully telling the somber story of Christopher McCandless. Krakauer enhances the story by using irony to establish Chris’s unique personality. The author also uses Characterization the give details about Chris’s lifestyle and his choices that affect his journey. Another literary element Krakauer uses is theme. The many themes in the story attractRead MoreThe Harlem Renaissance1209 Words   |  5 Pagesthe United States and even abroad, to regions with large numbers of former slaves or blacks needing to construct ethnic identities amid a dominant white culture. The primary means of cultural expression during the Harlem Renaissance were literature and poetry, although visual art, drama, and music also played a role in the development of the new, urban African-American identity. Urbanization and population migration prompted large numbers of blacks to move away from the Jim Crow south, where slaveryRead MoreWilliam Carlos Williams Philomena Andronica And Gertr ude Stein s Identity1431 Words   |  6 PagesWilliam Carlos Williams â€Å"Philomena Andronica† and Gertrude Stein’s â€Å"Identity, a poem† are both visually and tonally very different texts. However, Stein and Williams have both used similar approaches to literary form in their poems as can be seen in their non-traditional approach to meaning generation and rejection of grammatical convention. The poems also both show an interest in the notion of identity and it’s fluidity, although Stein employs repeated images in her investigation whilst WilliamsRead MoreAlice Munros an Ounce of Cure1548 Words   |  7 PagesModern literary analyses and studies make the link between literary techniques such as narrative and storytelling and several other disciplines. Thus, one may find the theories of narrative and storytelling extending up to several major disciplines, such as philosophy, psychology, and literary criticism. In the view of different experts in li terary analyses, there is a close connection between narrative or storytelling and the definition of the nature of self and personal identity. The former hasRead MoreIdentity, By Toni Morrison s Sula1441 Words   |  6 PagesIdentity is who a person is or how they see themselves, but is this something they are born with or is it something they learn over time? Can this identity be changed? Or is it permanent once set? Identity is a major theme in Toni Morrison’s Sula. Scholars discuss the different identities that the characters possess, but tend to fail to mention character development or lack of character development. Character development or lack thereof is usually an important literary move in most writing. This

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

School Uniforms Should Be Abolished - 2185 Words

The wearing of school uniforms is increasingly popular across the nation. It becomes a controversial argument of communities rejecting these mandated school uniforms in their schools. However, school uniforms are not a negative thing; in fact, they could be positive in many ways by eliminating cliques, saving money for parents, and taking away the bullying off students less fortunate; whereas, school uniforms will also violate students’ freedom of expression, create a financial burden on families, and uniforms will not alleviate the problems such as higher academic rates, attendance, etc. However, with a solution that would benefit both parties, the public school systems in the Oklahoma City district would benefit greatly if this policy were adopted in all the schools since the district only has seventy-four public schools with uniforms, while seventeen schools are not. First of all, these school uniforms should be implemented in the rest of these seventeen schools, because th ey would diminish economic and social barriers between students. For instance, people come from different social classes such as Upper, Middle, and Lower class. Many lower-class families often cannot afford to purchase non-essential items for their children, especially for school; many struggle just to purchase the necessity items such as food, housing, transportation, etc. According to the Oklahoma City Board of Education, if families are not able to afford school uniforms, there are ways can helpShow MoreRelatedSchool Uniforms Should Be Abolished2186 Words   |  9 PagesSchool Uniforms The wearing of school uniforms is increasingly popular across the nation. It becomes a controversial argument of communities rejecting these mandated school uniforms in their schools. However, school uniforms are not a negative thing; in fact, they could be positive in many ways by eliminating cliques, saving money for parents, and taking away the bullying off students less fortunate; whereas, school uniforms will also violate students’ freedom of expression, create a financial burdenRead MoreWhy School Uniforms Should Be Abolished2306 Words   |  10 PagesWearing Uniforms in School Introduction The issue of whether school uniform ought to be executed in schools has been a continuous open consideration all through America s educational systems. This instructive change has numerous supporters, who accept that school uniform will diminish theft of designer outfits, gang colors, smear the lines of financial class, and lessening companion power, protect their contention with exploration from genuine cases (Stanley, 1996). Then again, numerous individualsRead MoreOver The Past Years, Most Public School Administrators1385 Words   |  6 Pagesthe past years, most public school administrators have been engaged in the heated debate over whether public school students should put on school uniforms or not. This important argument has drawn the attention of both liberal thinkers and conservatives. From one far end, a section of the society feels that public school students school have the freedom to put on their clothing of choice while the other section feels that there should be uni formity in the public-school attire. Based on such contradictingRead MoreIt’s Time to Abolish the ACT and SAT Essay1054 Words   |  5 Pages A young girl is excited about graduating high school and attending her first year at college. She tries hard at school and receives above-average grades. She is an active student involved in student council, band, the drama team, and peer tutoring, but her ACT scores are extremely low, disqualifying her from many universities. The young girl represents many students who are not successful at taking standardized tests because they have not developed the advanced skills required to take a test likeRead MoreThe Importance Of Dress Code In Schools1151 Words   |  5 PagesAdolescents should question laws and rules that are inherent in today’s government because if they do not, the government will ultimately deteriorate internally. Although rules were put in place for the good of the people, sometimes rules can impose on people’s rights and freedoms. For example, according to the Chattahoochee High School Student Handbook, â€Å"All students shall dress appropriately so as not to disrupt or interfere with the educational program or the orderly operation of the school.† ThisRead MoreThe Standards Of Education Standards898 Words   |  4 Pagesworld, standards of education have come under increasing scrutiny. The standards of education include content standards and performance standards. According to Powell, author of Your Introduction to Education, content standards â€Å"define what students should know and be able to do relative to subject areas at specific grade levels†(2015, p. 105). Powell defines performance standards as the designated level of â€Å"knowledge or skill that is considered acceptable within a particular grade level†(2015, p.Read MoreThe Social Problem Of Teenage Drinking725 Words   |  3 Pagesare not aware of how dangerous alcohol can be. Although the health risks of heavy drinking are known and understood, the social habit continues to be accepted as a cultural norm. Is it surprising then, that the youn g people are beginning to drink at school ages. The reality is that alcohol is often the cause of many problems among these teenagers. Simply put, alcohol ruins many young people’s lives, and is now of the most serious problems young people face. According to the National Survey on Drug UseRead MoreNapoleon Info Essay740 Words   |  3 Pagesfeudalism | The republic saw that all citizens were equal | Continental system | Cause economic problems throughout Europe | Code Napoleon | It was confusing that the localities of France had different laws, and having set uniform laws made life easier | Invasion of Russia | Unbearable weather, lack of food for soldiers to forage, and lack of preparation | Economic stimulation | The wars and the confiscation of the royalists lands and property | AggrandizementRead MoreEssay about Lack of Education in Developing Countries1131 Words   |  5 PagesApproximately 75 million children around the world have no opportunity to attend primary school. Of the 75 million, most of them are girls due to tradition or parents that hold them back from attending (Main Navigation). Other factors that affect children from going to school is because of conflicts and wars that result in schools to be destroyed and families to flee the country. Lack of education is a growing crisis due to many factors in developing countries but it has the power pull a countryRead MoreEssay on King James 1 and the Church1213 Words   |  5 Pageswanting reformation. They wished to eliminate of some ceremonies and dogmas closely resembling those of the Catholic Church. Puritans were more devout Christians then regular members. They believed the Sabbath should b e strictly observed, sermons should advocate virtues, and the clergy should be controlled by the state. [3] In 1603, Puritans presented King James with the Millenary Petition. It asked for shorter services with less music, for ceremonial changes and for elimination of pluralism

A Brief Note On Unfair Police On The American Criminal...

Unfair police lineups have become a rising issue in the American criminal justice system in recent years. More specifically, unfair police lineups have made witnesses and victims more susceptible to confuse innocent and guilty suspects in a criminal trial. There is a series of research and experimental research that has been done on this topic in recent years that have proven this hypothesis to hold true in many cases. Some research suggests that often times, the witness or identifier on the stand in a trial, does not necessarily â€Å"confuse† the suspect in the lineup, rather he or she makes a faulty decision based on his own biased opinions. Whether the victim or the person identifying the accuser is bias about physical appearance, verbal resonance, or another personal reason, it has been proven to be extremely unfair for those people involved in police lineups who are truly innocent. The research that was examined in this study compared fair lineups with unfair lineups and as a result, the two data corresponded with one another when analyzed. The hypothesis in this instance is that unfair police lineups make witnesses more likely to confuse innocent and guilty suspects. After further studying the provided research on this respective topic, it is stated that a typical police lineup is made up of an un-predetermined number of possible â€Å"suspects† with one obviously being the true suspect who is guilty of said crime. The other people who are a part of the lineup are in no wayShow MoreRelatedThe Rules of Evidence Essay807 Words   |  4 PagesEvidence† or â€Å"The Law of Evidence.† These rules create a safe and orderly environment, promote efficiency, and enhance the quality of evidence that pertain to all criminal trials. These rules restrict what a jury can and cannot hear or see, details of the law, and the importance of the effective performance of the law enforcement officer. Americans are well aware of the rules that govern evidence; but what are they, what do they mean, how do they apply to ea ch case, and how are they broken down. The rulesRead MoreLiving From Death Row By Mumia Abu Jamal1817 Words   |  8 PagesThe Book is written by a former radio reporter, Mumia Abu-Jamal who, during the time in the book is in a Pennsylvania prison awaiting his execution. He was convicted and sentenced to death in 1982 for the murder of a Philadelphia police officer. Live from Death Row is a collection of writings while he was in prison which tells a passionate and emotional account of the brutalities and humiliations of prison life. He explains the rules and regulations and day to day life in prison, on death row. HeRead MoreUnited States V. Arizona14319 Words   |  58 Pageswarrantless arrests where there is probable cause to believe that the alien is removable. President Barak Obama, vehemently opposed to the bill, said that such legislation â€Å"undermines basic notions of fairness that we cherish as Americans, as well as the trust between police and their communities that is so crucial to keeping us safe.† Supporters reply that the law is constitutional and necessary to fight immigration concerns specific to the border state of Arizona. Shortly after its enactment, theRead MoreMedia Law: Defamation, Copyright, Etc23627 Words   |  95 Pagesannoyance. Nor does the fact something is wrong necessarily mean it is defamatory. Note that the standard of opinion is that of ordinary or right thinking people generally. So, in Mawe v Piggott (1869) I.R.4 C.L. 54, the Court rejected a claim by an Irish Priest suing for words charging him with being an informer against a certain class of Irish criminals. The priest argued that, amongst criminals or those who sympathised with crime, it would expose a person to great odium to represent himRead MoreMedia Law: Defamation, Copyright, Etc23639 Words   |  95 Pagesannoyance. Nor does the fact something is wrong necessarily mean it is defamatory. Note that the standard of opinion is that of ordinary or right thinking people generally. So, in Mawe v Piggott (1869) I.R.4 C.L. 54, the Court rejected a claim by an Irish Priest suing for words charging him with being an informer against a certain class of Irish criminals. The priest argued that, amongst criminals or those who sympathised with crime, it would expose a person to great odium to represent himRead MoreThe Growing Problem of White Collar Crimes in India19963 Words   |  80 Pagesregulatory framework and governance practices. White Collar Crime-Definitional Issues Economic crimes in its wide ambit also includes white collar crimes because of the diverse nature of its component activities, is incapable of simple definition. American Sociologist Edwin Sutherland first coined the phrase, â€Å"White Collar Criminality† which he described as ‘a crime committed by a person of respectability and high social status, in the course of his occupation. However this definition is restrictiveRead MoreSame-Sex Marriage and Religion: An Inappropriate Relationship8330 Words   |  34 PagesReligion: An Inappropriate Relationship Brittney Baker Key words, names, terms, concepts: California s Proposition 8, Prop 8; morals legislation; same-sex marriage, gay marriage; religion, religion and politics; separation of church and state; police powers; equal citizenship, equality; 2008 election. Introduction and Thesis The debate over same-sex marriage has been a prominent issue in our society over many years now, appearing in several ballot initiatives such as California s PropositionRead MorePopular Culture and Violent Behavior Essay11795 Words   |  48 Pagesin which I aim to highlight revealing studies which prove the connection in my hypothesis and also the counter arguments which give evidence against that of research which proves the link between violence and popular culture . A Brief History of Popular culture Historically (until the 19th century, at least) the term popular was quite a negative expression, with overtones of vulgarity and triviality. It was something not nice or respectable. In the modernRead MoreThe Case of the Unhealthy Hospital: Blake Memorial Hospital6939 Words   |  28 Pagesmanagement at the Robert F. Wagner Graduate School of Public Service at New York University. He is the author of numerous books and articles on health care management, including Really Managing: The Work of Effective CEOs in Large Health Organizations (American College of Health Care Administrators, 1988). HBR’s cases are derived from the experiences of real companies and real people. As written, they are hypothetical, and the names used are fictitious. drifted back to his first visit to the Lorris housingRead MoreAuditing Cases22626 Words   |  91 Pagesto dictate prices and volumes sold. As part of this pro cess, the government required that pipeline companies provide â€Å"open access† to their pipelines to other companies wanting to transport natural gas, so that pipeline companies would not have an unfair competitive advantage.5 Enron’s Natural Gas Pipeline Business Enron adapted by providing open access to its pipelines—that is, charging other firms for the right to use them. It also took advantage of the ability to gain open access to pipelines

Trapping Should Be Illegal

Trapping Should Be Illegal-Then And Now Essay Trapping is a very important issue, which is connected tomany other larger issues. For instance, trapping lies at theheart of the First Nations distinct society issue. Before I talkabout the present, however, I would like to discuss whethertrapping should have been illegal when Canada was first beingsettled in the 17th and 18th centuries. When the first explorers came to the new world, it wasregarded as a huge slab of worthless rock standing between Europeand the riches of the Orient. The only reason these explorerseven explored this continent was the hope of finding the North-West passage, a route to the Orient. Fortunately, while searchingfor this North-West passage, some of these explorers stumbledonto a virtual magnet for settlement: The Fur Trade. When peopleheard how pelts of all kinds could be obtained so easily and soldfor so much, the idea of not settling in the new world wasridiculous. Suddenly settlers came to this slab of worthlessrock and tried to set up permanent living there. Even after afew failed attempts the draw of the fur trade was responsible forthe settlement we call New France. After the first steps toward a permanent colony in the newworld were made, the next steps came in leaps and bounds. TheFrench government was sending everyone they could to settle inNew France. Courieurs de Bois, began coming to the colony to trapfurs and sell them back in France. France granted land to poorpeople that were willing to risk the great voyage. The colonyflourished, and grew. It was the fur trade that was mostly responsible for thiscolony. However, some think that by this point the colony waslarge enough to illegalize fur trapping and still remain aprofitable colony for France. However, there is one major reasonthat fur trading should have been allowed: Relations with theIndians. Relations with the Indians were shaky, at best. Some Indiansbefriended the French, and some befriended the English. Some justgave their furs to the highest bidder. The relationship with theIndians was more than just a trade agreement. The wars of theIndians were the wars of the French. Now, imagine what wouldhappen if one day, an Indian came to a Frenchman and offered hima pelt. The Frenchman tells the Indian that not only will he notbuy it, but no Frenchman in New France will. Not only that,trapping furs in the forests belonging to the French was notallowed. The relationships with the Indians which had taken solong to establish would be shattered in days. The Indians wouldprobably recognize the French as their enemies. Now not only theenemies of the Indian friends of the French would attack them,but also their friends. Settlers would again become afraid tocome to New France because of the fierce Indian attacks. TheFrench colony in New France would cease to exist. Therefore, Ithink t rapping should have been legal then. Now that I havetalked about fur trapping then, Ill talk about it now. Unfortunately, it is much more complicated now. Animal rightsactivists have told us that it is wrong to kill an animal for itsfur. I strongly agree with this opinion, especially since man-made fur is so accessible. Unfortunately, there are people whofeel they deserve real fur if they can pay for it. Although Idisagree with them, you cannot just deny them the fur, becauseone way or another they will arrange to get it. Even so, trapping(for fur) should be illegal. If you want real fur, you should notkill wild animals. You should go to a farm where animals areraised for their fur. .u24d22edf0b21f80b5fd4c382c2de9860 , .u24d22edf0b21f80b5fd4c382c2de9860 .postImageUrl , .u24d22edf0b21f80b5fd4c382c2de9860 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u24d22edf0b21f80b5fd4c382c2de9860 , .u24d22edf0b21f80b5fd4c382c2de9860:hover , .u24d22edf0b21f80b5fd4c382c2de9860:visited , .u24d22edf0b21f80b5fd4c382c2de9860:active { border:0!important; } .u24d22edf0b21f80b5fd4c382c2de9860 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u24d22edf0b21f80b5fd4c382c2de9860 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u24d22edf0b21f80b5fd4c382c2de9860:active , .u24d22edf0b21f80b5fd4c382c2de9860:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u24d22edf0b21f80b5fd4c382c2de9860 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u24d22edf0b21f80b5fd4c382c2de9860 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u24d22edf0b21f80b5fd4c382c2de9860 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u24d22edf0b21f80b5fd4c382c2de9860 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u24d22edf0b21f80b5fd4c382c2de9860:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u24d22edf0b21f80b5fd4c382c2de9860 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u24d22edf0b21f80b5fd4c382c2de9860 .u24d22edf0b21f80b5fd4c382c2de9860-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u24d22edf0b21f80b5fd4c382c2de9860:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Hairball EssayThe problem of people wanting real fur is small compared toother problems for and against the fur trade. For instance, if weillegalize trapping, the First Nations way of life would betotally disrupted. Not letting the First Nation trap is liketaking away a large profession from us, for instance law. Whatwould all the lawyers do if suddenly practising law was illegal?The First Nations, I believe, should be allowed to continuetrapping as long as it is under limits. However, I believe that,after all, their ancestors had such a successful relationshipwith the land that trapping within limits should not be aproblem. Another problem that would arise if trapping isi llegalized is that it is said that too many predators (wolves,etc.) would roam the forests and be dangerous to farms withlivestock on them. It is said that trapping keeps the populationsof these predators low, so they will not pose as much of a threatto farms. In conclusion, I feel that trapping today should be legalwithin strict limits that allow for the way of life of the nativepeoples and for the balance of nature, but do not permitgratuitous killing of animals.

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Integrated Marketing Communications System †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Integrated Marketing Communications System. Answer: Introduction Information systems play a critical role in the operation of businesses. The main aim of this paper is to explore information on the usage of the information systems by the organizations. The principal objective is composed of other goals which include establishing the main IT related problems that organizations face. This is achieved through a focus on one of education sector players, Swinburne University and exploring one of the information technology challenges that it faces in its business. Further, the other objective is to explore the usage of e-commerce and m-commerce, how they can be integrated, the benefits and the associated challenges. The paper covers all these aspects of the objectives. Swinburne University is one of the major education sector players in Australia. The university was established in the year 1908 and has since grown and established many other branches at different places in the world. The main branch of this institution is at the Hawthorn Campus (Raciti, 2010). The university has branches in the Melbourne, Sarawak, and Malaysia among many other places in the world. The university has the student population of about 24000 whom it offers them a range of undergraduate, postgraduate and also the doctoral course programs. The institution offers both online and offline courses (Hyde, 2015). Swinburne University is one of the organizations that have made attempts to embrace technology in their operation. However, just like other business enterprises, the institution faces particular challenges that are related to IT. One of these challenges that Swinburne University faces is the problem of optimizing the technology usage both in teaching and learning within the academic leadership (Ciobanu, Cristea, Dobre and Pop, 2014). The University finds it difficult to choose the right technology for use in its teaching and learning activities. Besides, the institution faces the challenges of establishing the rightful technology levels to be used (Gao, 2007). Proposed Solution As a way for Swinburne to curb this challenge of the technology type and level to use by the university, there are various strategies that the institution should adopt for effective use of technology. Firstly, the University should take an approach of researching before adopting a given technology (Cronin, 2014). The research should be undertaken on the potential customers before releasing any technology for teaching and learning. This will reveal the most appropriate technology type to embrace and its respective level of usage that seems best. Also, the tutors should be taken through constant training in cases of change in technology used. Besides, there is a need for the university to embrace the online learning support staff who will be available to help users at any point of time. Thus, this will help the institution to overcome the challenge (Oti, 2013). E-Commerce and M-Commerce Currently, E-Commerce and M-Commerce are the prevailing technological trends that businesses are adopting for their operations. With these technologies, people can buy goods or get services from wherever they are used with the use of the internet. E-Commerce entails all the activities that are undertaken in the process of buying and selling the goods or the services using internet technology (Trebilcock, 2011). On the other hand, M-Commerce refers to the use of mobile and other handheld devices to carry out the process of buying and selling the goods and services. M-Commerce has grown so fast in the market due to the ubiquity of the mobile devices in the world. Swinburne University can employ the two technologies to deliver the best services to its customers (Xu, Hong and Li, 2011). E-Commerce and M-Commerce bring many benefits to the organizations that adopt it. When Swinburne University adopts E-Commerce, the organization is an increase in productivity, reach and satisfy many customers in the business. The technology will help the university to reach various segments of customers in the world such as those want to learn any at their convenience without fixed schedule and are from different geographical locations. This will improve the marketing strategies of the University and will in turn attract more customers to the University (Bai, 2011). Also, E-Commerce and M-Commerce will help the institution to cut down the operational costs. The technology removes the necessity of the physical structures and items required for physical teaching by the University (Mulhern, 2009). How Swinburne University can Integrate E-Commerce and M-Commerce The process of integrating E-Commerce and M-Commerce is a critical move towards success. Swinburne can incorporate its activities into the technology by first getting the rightful technology for use. This includes acquiring the online learning system and also having the proper mobile technology in place. This could be an android app, IOS app or any other that is used in the market. The institution can opt them through various ways such as outsourcing or hire the developers to do the job. Swinburne should increase the number of courses that can be accessed for payment and learning through the use of this technology. This will improve the profitability of the organization (Nag, Hambrick and Chen, 2007). Supply chain refers to all activities that are undertaken by an organization in the process of delivering the goods or services to the final user. Various steps are involved in the course of achieving an efficient supply chain in every business organization. The supply chain management of the E-Commerce business imitates the traditional chain in the process of delivering the goods and services to the customer (Patterson, 2008). However, there are some differences that new chain depicts. Unlike the traditional chain which has distributors and retailers, the new chain with-Commerce lacks this. Also, in E-Commerce what matters is the number of customers who can buy online but the physical market size. This among other factors brings out the differences in the chain. There are various subprocess functions of the supply chain management in E-Commerce. The chain has some activities involved in the successful service sales to the customers. The E-Commerce systems should have a process to display the information on courses that the institution offers (Graham, Manikas, and Folinan, 2013). The customers from different places can now have access to this and transact with the school. This entails enrolling for the various courses offered by the university. Payment is made online through the various options provided. The tutor is then assigned to the given student customer to teach them. This is the last step of delivering the service in the chain through E-Commerce by the Swinburne University. E-Commerce Challenges and Protection E-Commerce s associated with various aspects that bring about security risks and treats in E-Commerce. Usually, a security risk is a situation that causes the information to be maliciously altered or destroyed. In some cases, the risk causes the information to go unintended target receiver in the system. The treats cause harm in the E-Commerce system. Some of the causes of the risks and threats include viruses, Trojans, worms, cracking, rootkits among many others. Both the risks and the treats cause many effects which include loss of privacy, the integrity, and the data misuse. Also, it can lead to system unavailability, the service denial of service. Every organization that has adopted E-Commerce must embrace the risk mitigation strategies too. Some of the ways to mitigate the risks and treats in E-Commerce include the performance of risk assessment to determine the potential risks in the company and thus be prepared to handle them. Also, there is need to develop a security policy. This defines the guidelines of the business process that are likely to help the organization reduce the potential risks. Another strategy is the adoption of the implementation plan. This is critical and helps an organization realize and have the plan to curb the possible risks. Besides, risks and threats can be mitigated through the performance of a security audit which unveils valuable information in implementing the E-Commerce systems. Conclusion In conclusion, technology is critical for every business organization. However, companies face challenges are related to technology. Thus, there is need to have strategies to overcome the IT related challenges. Also, businesses are adopting E-Commerce and M-Commerce systems. They provide a platform for companies to carry out their transactions with customers by the use of the internet. These technologies have altered the traditional supply chain in various ways. Also, the technologies are associated with risks and treats. Therefore, businesses need to adopt strategies to mitigate them. References Bai, J. (2011). The Localized Marketing Strategy Choice for Global Retailer--A case study of Ikea. Future and Development: 8. Ciobanu, R., Cristea, V., Dobre, C. and Pop, F. (2014). Big Data Platforms for the Internet of Things. Big Data and the Internet of Things: A Roadmap for Smart Environments, Springer, pp. 3-34. Cronin, M. (2014). Amazon Fast Tracks Transformation. Top down Innovation, Springer, pp. 49-60. Gao, Y. (2007). Logistics integration for the new Guomei. Focus Report (04): 36-39. Graham, D., Manikas, I. and Folinan, D. (2013). E-logistics and e-supply chain management: Applications for evolving business. IGI Global. Hyde, K. F., (2015). The Auckland University of Technology. The Australasian Marketing Journal, 5(8), pp. 1-9. Mulhern, F. (2009). "Integrated marketing communications: From media channels to digital connectivity." Journal of Marketing Communications 15 (2-3): pp. 87. Nag, R., Hambrick, D. and Chen M. (2007). "What is strategic management, really? Inductive derivation of the consensus definition of the field" Strategic Management Journal, pp. 935955 Oti, O. (2013). Hub and the spoke network design for the inbound supply chain. Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Patterson, L. (2008). Marketing Metrics in Action: Creating Performance-Driven Marketing Organization. Racom Communications. ISBN978-1-933199-15-3. Raciti, M., (2010). Marketing Australian higher education. e-Journal of Business Education Scholarship of Te, 4(1), pp. 32-34 Trebilcock, B. (2011). IKEA: Think global, act local for warehouse distribution. Modern Materials Handling. August. Xu, J., Hong, L. and Li, Y. (2011). Designing of collection and a delivery point for E-commerce logistics. Information Technology, Computer Engineering and Management Sciences (ICM), 2011 International Conference on, IEEE.