Female Genital Mutilation :: essays research papers fc

As you are reading this article, there are betwixt eight and ten million women and girls in the Middle East and in Africa who are at risk of undergoing one form or other of genital cutting off. Female Genital Mutilation (FGM), also known as egg-producing(prenominal) circumcision, or female genital cutting, has been practiced for several thousand age in almost 30 African and Middle Eastern nations. The initiation Health Organization (WHO) estimates between 100 and 132 million women and girls originationwide perplex been subjected to FGM and an estimated 2 million are at risk each year. every day innocent girls go through excruciating pain day-to-day without even knowing why. Some die and others are cursed to brave a life full of health complications. But where is this practiced and what merely is FGM?FGM currently occurs in 28 African countries and is found among some heathen groups is Yemen, Oman, and the United Emirates, as well as parts of Malaysia and Indonesia. With in practicing African countries, prevalence ranges from 5% to almost 100% of women affected (Female Genital Mutilation). in that respect are also increasingly found in Europe, Australia, Canada, and the USA, primarily among immigrants from these countries. FGM is misbranded in most western countries, and , now, in galore(postnominal) African nations, although laws are ignored and it is still practiced, either secretly in private homes or clinics, or by sending unsuspecting girls back to the parents home country for a vacation, to get circumcised. FGM involves the removal of genital tissues from girls and it is performed in different ways, depending on the culture or location where it takes place. in that location are 4 different types of FGM that are practiced throughout the world today. Table 1 lists the 4 types of FGM and a brief description of each. In the Nursing magazine, Margaret Brady mentions how that out of all,Inbulation is the type of FGM most often performed in Afric an countries- usually by untrained women working under primitive conditions and without anesthesia. The cutting instrument may be a razor blade, scissors, kitchen knife, or a piece of broken glass. Thorns, catgut, or horsehair may be used to turn back the raw skin edges together. The same un-sterilized instruments may be used for many procedures, so blood borne pathogens such as human immunodeficiency virus and Hepatitis B virus are easily transmitted (50-51). When women have their babies, they have to be cut open and then sewn up again.