Adoption And Identity Formation Essay -- essays research papers

There has been an enormous amount of research conducted about adoptees and their problems with personal identity arrangement. Many of the researchers agree on some of the causes of identity formation problems in adolescent adoptees, while other researchers conclude that in that respect is no significant difference in identity formation in adoptees and birth barbarianren. This paper allow for discuss some of the research which has been conducted and will attempt to answer the following questions Do adoptees have identity formation difficulties during adolescence? If so, what are some of the causes of these vicissitudes? Is there a significant difference between identity formation of adoptees and nonadoptees?The National acceptance Center reports that fifty-two share of adoptable children have attachment disorder symptoms. It was also found that the sometime(a) the child when adopted, the higher the risk of social maladjustment (Benson et al., 1998). This is to say that a chi ld who is adopted at one-week of sequence will have a bettor chance of &8220normal adjustment than a child who is adopted at the age of ten. This may be due in part to the probability that an child will evolve how to trust, where as a ten-year-old may have to a greater extent difficulty with this task, depending on his history. Eric Erickson, a developmental theorist, discusses trust issues in his guess of development. The first of Erickson&8217s stages of development is Trust v. Mistrust. A child who experiences brush off or abuse can have this stage of development bad damaged. An adopted infant may have the opportunity to fully learn trust, where as an older child may have been shuffled from foster home(a) to group home as an infant, thereby never learning trust. until now though Trust v. Mistrust is a major stage of development, &8220the superior psychological risk for adopted children occurs during the middle childhood and adolescent years (McRoy et al., 1990). As chil dren grow and change into adolescents, they begin to search for an identity by purpose anchoring points with which to relate. Unfortunately, adopted children do not have a biological physical exercise to which to turn (Horner & Rosenberg, 1991), unless they had an open adoption in which they were able to form a relationship with their biological families as well as their adoptive ones. in like manner key to the development of trust is the ab... ..., K., Kotsopoulos, S., Oke, L., Pentland, N., Sheahan, P., & Stavrakaki, C. (1988). Psychiatric Disorders in Adopted Children A Controlled Study. American daybook of Orthopsychiatry, 58(4), 608-611.Hajal, F., & Rosenberg, E. (1991). The Family Life Cycle in Adoptive Families. American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, 61(1), 78-85.Horner, T., & Rosenberg, E. (1991). Birthparent Romances and Identity Formation in Adopted Children. American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, 61(1), 70-77.Kelly, M., Martin, B., Rigby, A., & Towner-Thyrum, E. (1998). Adjustment and Identity Formation in Adopted and Nonadopted Young Adults Contributions of a Family Enviornment. American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, 68(3), 497-500.McRoy, R., Grotevant, H., Furuta, A., & Lopez, S. (1990). Adoption Revelation and Communication Issues Implications for Practice. Families in Society, 71, 550-557.Wegar, K. (1995). Adoption and Mental Health A Theoretical Critique of the Psychopathological Model. American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, 65(4), 540-548.