Hiv/ Aids In Africa

NameCourseUniversityTutorDate gentle immunodeficiency computer virus / aid IN AFRICAThe human immunodeficiency virus / back up epidemic in sub-Saharan Africa is the toweringest in the representing with an estimated 24 .5 million firearmake living with human immunodeficiency virus as par statistics dating 2005 . This is snug to closely 60 of the human race s An estimated 2 million deaths afford been recorded in this bump of the dry land al unity as a event of this devastating epidemicSubsequent researches flummox tried change a re novel of the high rate of infection to the indigence levels in Africa . As comp bed to some other(a) parts of the adult male the malady is huge public exposure in Africa beca practice session of la workforcetable frugal condition rife hither . The scattering of human immunodeficienc y virus / aid in the sub-Saharan Africa in that locationof goes exceed in hand with destitution that prevails in this part that is populate by just over 12 of the world s commonwealth HYPERLINK http / vane .africaaction .org vane .africaaction .orgThat read is a key component that contributes to the high col of human immunodeficiency virus / back up in sub-Saharan Africa is quite evident in e tangible aspects . The unite Nations Develop manpowert program the organization that responds to the worlds closely safe development crisis argues that poverty directly and indirectly increases the chances of skinny deal detection human immunodeficiency virus and this is so especiall(a)y for vile women who dim the brunt of this devastating distemperPoverty in Africa is ravaging and wide overspread this as a result of poor economic pop offership and springy slim economies that be sensitive to discordant world economic changes analogous the much publicized Struc tural Adjustments Programs (SAPS ) that were! pushed down the throats of the tertiary world countries which make up a better part of the sub-Saharan Africa Poverty has contributed to the spread of human immunodeficiency virus / back up in various ways High analphabetism levels and current usanceal valueMost of the prevalent populace in sub-Saharan Africa privation chat to fibre educational facilities . They live on less(prenominal) than a vault horse a day , which prohibits well-nigh pile the door to fiber education , increasing the levels of illiteracyTherefore be designer of high illiteracy levels the race neglect access to important in melodyation and facts on restrainion , bring to , interference and circumspection of human immunodeficiency virus . This ever much leads to trick of human immunodeficiency virus /AIDS facts . For example a common sprightliness amongst the plain atomic number 18a-style poor was that later on at intimate en look to , to prevent whatsoever miscellanea of infec tion the only thing that is necessary is an immediate lavish . A nonher example was the misconception that a human immunodeficiency virus psyche is drain and sickly , which in or so cases is not align . Therefore if one appears to be `healthy and in all probability fat , then chances of such(prenominal) a person dispersal the disease ar truly highDue to high illiteracy levels roughly people hang on the certain tralatitious values that aggravate the infection rate . For example a customs among the Luo federation of Kenya actualise married woman inheritance This is where after a maintain frighten aways the wife is inherited by one of the economize s brother . then regardless of the go of death the customs advocates for this practice and the widow is not t shoemakers lasting(p) an option . The tradition is advocated to ensure that widows be well interpreted c atomic number 18 of and would not suffer overdue to the demise of their husbands . The traditi on prior to human immunodeficiency virus was a nigh(! a) way of supporting individually other and meant good however with the onset HIV /AIDS it is intelligible it would lead to a complete obliteration of an perfect familyAnother tradition that promotes the spread of HIV /AIDS is polygamy Polygamy is a tradition that allows a man to marry more than one wife The husband in that respectfore is given the green light by tradition to declare as m either wives as possible so long as he tooshie take good c are of them . This is a very rich ground for the spread of the disease since there is no extremity by the same tradition that advocates for testing before spousals . Therefore chances of on man infecting his more than one wife are very highAlso in approximately of these traditions , belief in witchcraft is ubiquitous and diseases are everlastingly explained away and the witchdoctors are consulted whenever all cast of illness occurs . By the time the disease is identified it is already excessively late and probably legion(pre dicate) people have been infected . Other traditions that may cause the spread of HIV / support are the traditional circumcision rites of public life . It is worth noting that as literacy levels increase the traditions are discarded on the way therefore education plays a major join in the assistance in the fight of HIV /AIDSRural /urban MigrationPoverty has greatly contributed to this phenomenon that at last leads to urbanizationRural /Urban migration has also compete a major office in the spread of HIV /AIDs . In virtually rural areas immature and quick people move to the cities in such of jobs to sustain themselves and their families . The cities ascertain the key to employment by virtue of the fact that close to industries are located here . Most times the upstart men have to date behind their wives in the rural areas and afford them visits periodically to bring home the bacon them with the basic subscribes . hitherto in these cities they end up staying in informal settlements or slums where promiscuity l! evels are very highGiven that the young men are at an age when they are highly tripual practiceually active their chances of being promiscuous are heightened especially because their wives are not with them . In these settlement areas there are lack of any form of re inception facilities . indeed the young people take up in such activities as drunkenness and harlotry or illicit sexWhen the husbands go mainstay home in their occasional trips they take with them the virus to there innocent wivesAnother form of migration is the interbreed boarder migration where infected persons migrate to another country and spread the disease in the receiver country . Most of such cross boarder migration is sometimes brought about by build up conflicts within neighboring countries , which sometimes lead to refugee influxesTourism is another form of migration that brings with it the spread of HIV prostitution is rife in some(prenominal) tourist spots because the tourists pay highly for u nprotected sex Lack of access to medical checkup exam facilitiesUntil recently , most Sub-Saharan African presidential terms lacked the capacity to construe congruously equipped health facilities that are kindly to all at affordable rates . Therefore because these facilities are beyond the worldwide populace the people only go to infirmary when they are too sick . They are always too late having wasted so much time in unconventional diagnosing from roadside chemists or over the counter prescriptionsAlso as a result of lack of affordable accessible medical care most people result to traditional doctors who end up making wrong diagnosis and preaching resulting to a very complicated stationMedical facilities also besides diagnosis and direction of ailments are supposed to offer specialized function such as counseling and testing . Because of the stigma associated with HIV /AIDS most people would rather not declare oneself to be tested . Again the question of literacy be summons a significant compute because information ! can easily be communicated analphabetism leads to creation of myths that try to confuse others on the purpose of such facilitiesEven after establishment of Voluntary Counseling and Testing Centers (VCTs ) it is herculean to commute the people the necessity of being tested depression they look at it as an expensive experience and carry it superfluous . Secondly they fear knowing the status of their healthAnother major gene that leads to the high prevalence rate is lack of access to antiviral agent medicines (ARVS . Because most people live on less than a dollar everyday the cost of ARVs are beyond them . In any case whenever they have access to the ARVs , which most governments subsidize or offer them for free like the government of Kenya , the patients are uneffective to effectively implement themThey are unable to utilize them effectively because of what the report terms as lack of treatment literacy campaign . The failure to understand how to use the ARVs would always lead to misuse of the drugs that can cause development of repellent strains of the virus ( HYPERLINK http / web .plusnews .org vane .plusnews .

orgGender and economic inequalityA potpourri of poverty and sexual urge inequality is a very good recipe for the spread of aid . Studies have shown that women (poor ) are at very high risk of contracting the disease compared to men . A very good example of such a country is Kenya where about 60 of people living with Aids are womenMost of these women come from the poor rural areas . In sec Africa for example truck drivers are viewed in the rural areas as rich and wet . Thus as they transverse the country they hook up with comm! ercial sexual workers who in most cases are virtuoso mothers . They end up engaging in unprotected sex , although she is wide-eyedy aware of the risk she is exposing herself to , her need for money to feed her family is more pressingMost times this women are widows whose husbands die from the complications brought about by the AIDs epidemic . Therefore the women are very vulnerable and stamping ground to prostitution albeit silently to news leak the wrath of the community that is never supportive of them in the runner place . Thus the only way to curb this spread among the rural women is to empower them with access to income generating activitiesMalnutritionMalnutrition plays a key use of goods and services in the management of AIDS /HIV . Because of poverty most people in Africa have no access to proper diet that is very essential in boosting the electric resistance of the clay against diseases . Due to poverty food is always unavailable or diet is always poor when food is available . This aggravates the situation and leads to lower immunity system , which is a catalyst to the weakening of the body . Studies have shown that proper consistent diets are very essential towards prolonging the lives of the HIV sufferers (World Health placement and Food and land Organization of the United Nations (2002Alcoholic Consumption and drug useStudies carried out in South Africa the region with the highest HIV /AIDs burden in the world , confirms an connectedness between inebriant uptake and sexual risks leading to contracting of HIV (Kalichman S .C , Simbayi , L .C , Kautman , M , Cain , D . Jooste , S (2007Other studies carried out in Uganda between 1994 - 2002 also concluded that alcoholic beverageic drink use before sex increases chances of HIV infection It was found out that chances of acquiring HIV are 68 for men and 80 for women after consuming alcohol ( HYPERLINK http /www .aidsonline .com www .aidsonline .com . The reduction of alcohol use co uld be incorporated as one of the sustainable program! s in prevention and management of HIV /AIDsIn Sub- Saharan Africa alcohol use is highly prevalent due to various factors , which include- Lack of other recreation activities- Poverty that leads to drug abuse like MarijuanaAlcohol consumption plays a big role as a kindly pastime for the poorCultures that uphold alcohol abuseConclusionHIV /AIDS has continued be a major mishap in the Sub-Saharan Africa this combine with the abject poverty ordinary here has led to one of the greatest epidemic of our innovational age . More than any other catastrophe the disease has continued to kill young and energetic men and women when their countries /communities need them most . In its energise the scourge has continued to rile out orphans more than any other disease of our timeThe world should not sit tooshie and watch as it continues to repeal communities that are very befuddled to deal with it . The developed world has a moral state to help out desperately Works CitedKalich man , S .C , Simbayi , L .C , Kaufman , M , Cain , D . Jooste , S . Alcoholic useand sexual risks for HIV /AIDs in Sub-Saharan Africa : Systematic review of empiricalfindings : legal community science the formal Journal of the society for PreventionResearch (2007HYPERLINK http /www .aidsonline .com www .aidsonline .com : Accessed on fifteenth October 2007HYPERLINK http /www .plusnews .org www .plusnews .org : Accessed on 15th October 2007HYPERLINK http /www .africaaction .org www .africaaction .org Accessed on 15th October 2007World Health Organization and Food and farming Organization of the United Nations . Living well with HIV /AIDS . A manual on nutritional care and support for people living with HIV /AIDS . Geneva (2002 . gusset denomination PAGE 1 ...If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com

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